临床实习生血源性职业危害认知与自我防护状况调查  

Awareness of blood-borne occupational hazards and status of self-protection among clinical interns

作　　者：杨衬[1] 邓雪萍[1] 赵菲[1] 

机构地区：[1]深圳市福田区人民医院护理部,广东深圳518033

出　　处：《中华医院感染学杂志》2011年第19期4073-4074,共2页Chinese Journal of Nosocomiology

摘　　要：目的了解临床实习生对血源性职业危害认知及自我防护状况,探讨有效的应对策略。方法采用自行设计的调查问卷,对150名临床实习生进行调查。结果临床实习生对血源性职业危害的认知较低,不同受教育程度临床实习生无差别;对血源性职业危害的防护行为明显不足,临床医学生低于护理专业生;自我防护行为较差;98.2%的临床实习生非常希望接受实习医院再次给以系统的职业防护教育。结论实习医院和临床带教老师应加强对临床实习生的职业安全教育并提供必要的防护用品,以减少临床实习生感染血源性传播疾病的可能性。OBJECTIVE To understand awareness of occupational blood-borne hazards and status of self protection among clinical interns,to explore effective countermeasures.METHODS A total of 150 clinical interns were investigated by self-designed questionnaire.RESULTS Awareness of occupational blood-borne hazards in clinical interns was low.There was no difference in different education level clinical interns.Protective actions on occupational blood-borne hazards were clearly insufficient.Clinical medical students were lower than nursing professional students.Self-protection action was poor.98.2% of clinical interns hoped very much to accept systematic education of occupational protection again in the hospital.CONCLUSION Hospital wards and clinical teachers should strengthen occupational safety education of clinical interns.The necessary protection articles should be provided in order to reduce the probability that clinical interns infected blood-borne diseases.

关 键 词：临床实习生 职业危害 认知 防护 

分 类 号：R181.32[医药卫生—流行病学]