条沙叶蝉触角形态及其感器类型  

Morphological characters of antennae and types of antennal sensilla of the vector leafhopper Psammotettix striatus (L.)(Hemiptera,Deltocephalinae)

作　　者：张方梅[1] 黄忠宝[1] 赵立嵚 戴武[1] 

机构地区：[1]西北农林科技大学植保资源与病虫害治理教育部重点实验室,昆虫博物馆,陕西杨凌712100

出　　处：《西北农林科技大学学报（自然科学版）》2011年第9期174-180,共7页Journal of Northwest A&F University(Natural Science Edition)

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(30771742);中央高校基本科研业务费专项(PY200908);西北农林科技大学青年学术骨干项目

摘　　要：【目的】观察比较条沙叶蝉(Psammotettix striatus)成若虫、雌雄两性的触角及其感器的形态、数量和分布,为条沙叶蝉的行为生物学、化学生态学和电生理学的研究提供参考。【方法】应用电镜扫描技术,系统观察条沙叶蝉的触角及其感器的类型、数量和分布。【结果】条沙叶蝉成虫两性间无差异,触角呈刚毛状,包括柄节、梗节和鞭节3部分,柄节及梗节较粗短,其上具众多耳状突起,梗节近端部着生有3～5根毛形感器;鞭节细长,分为多亚节,第1、2、4亚节上各有1个锥形感器,第3亚节上着生1毛形感器,其余亚节上均无感器存在。【结论】条沙叶蝉的触角感器类型及数量在雌雄个体间无差异,若虫触角上感器的分布、数量及种类与成虫一致。【Objective】 Antennal sensilla types,number and distribution of the Psammotettix striatus（L.）（Hemiptera：Cicadellidae） were studied,to understand behavioral biology,chemical ecology and electrophysiology of P.striatus.【Method】 The study was done by scanning electron microscope.【Result】 Antenna consists of basal scape,pedicel and long flagellum.Numerous wrinkle and cuticular denticles are distributed on the short scape and pedicel,and 3-5 sensilla trichodea on the apex of pedicel.Slender flagellum is composed of many segments.Three sensilla basiconic are distributed on the 1st,2nd and 4th segment of flagellum respectively,one sensilla trichodea on the 3rd segment.【Conclusion】 Types and number of male sensilla are similar to those of female.There is no difference between adults and nymphs in the distribution,number and types of antennal sensillum.

关 键 词：条沙叶蝉 触角感器 扫描电镜 

分 类 号：S435.121[农业科学—农业昆虫与害虫防治]