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出 处:《中华现代护理杂志》2011年第25期3017-3019,共3页Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing
摘 要:目的了解医院女性工作人员各个年龄段宫颈疾病的患病特点,为提供有效的防治措施提供理论依据。方法对2008年9—10月参加健康查体的1471例和2010年6—7月参加健康查体的1706例女性工作人员宫颈癌筛查结果进行统计分析。结果2008年和2010年各类宫颈疾病的患病率分别为37.9%(558/1471)和50.6%(864/1706)。其中以不同程度的无自觉症状的慢性宫颈炎症(不包括萎缩性改变)为主(2008年为36.8%,2010年为47.1%);宫颈上皮细胞学阳性诊断率(≥ASCUS)也呈上升趋势,2008年为1.1%(16/1471),2010年上升为3.7%(63/1706),差异有统计学意义(x^2=12.65,P〈0.01)。各种宫颈疾病与年龄有密切的关系,2年的体检资料共同显示,妇女宫颈炎与宫颈癌的高发年龄均以中年妇女为主(35—50岁)。结论在经济状况和卫生条件较好的医院工作人员群体中,女性宫颈癌的早期筛查意识逐年提高,虽然该群体的患病率低于文献报道,但有逐年上升的趋势,35~50岁是宫颈疾病的高发年龄段,值得高度关注。Objective To understand the characteristics of cervix diseases in female medical staff and provide basis for effective prevention and control. Methods The results of cervical cancer screening in 1 471 female medical staff in our hospitals in 2008 were compared with the 1 706 ones in 2010. Results Morbidity rates of various cervix diseases were 37.9% (558/1 471) in 2008 and 50. 6% (864/1 706) in 2010, respectively. Most of them were diagnosed with chronic cervicitis (36.8% in 2008 and 47.1% in 2010). The difference of positive rate of screening test (TCT results ≥ASC-US) was significant between those in 2008( 1.1%, 16/1 471 ) and those in 2010(3.7%, 63/1 706) (X^2 = 12.65, P 〈0. 01). The results also showed that the incidences of various cervix diseases were related to age, and that high rates of cervicitis and cervical cancer were observed in the middle-aged (35 -50 years old). Conclusions Positive rates of cervical cancer screening test tend to rise, and the health condition of the middle-aged women (35 -50 years old) should be paid particular attention.
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