低碳经济模式对我国农业产业的影响与未来农业生产的发展趋势  

Impact of Low-carbon Economy Pattern on China's Agricultural Industry and Development Trends in Future Agricultural Production

作　　者：王子军[1] 张海清[2] 吴敬学[3] 

机构地区：[1]复旦大学管理学院,上海200433 [2]上海海洋大学经济管理学院,上海201306 [3]中国农业科学院农业经济与发展研究所,北京100081

出　　处：《农业现代化研究》2011年第5期542-546,共5页Research of Agricultural Modernization

基　　金：上海高校选拔培养优秀青年教师科研专项基金"上海水产养殖业从业人员素质对养殖户生产和收入影响的研究"(SSC08014);上海海洋大学博士启动基金"上海水产养殖业经济合作组织现状与功能研究"

摘　　要：农业生产活动与碳排放之间是相互影响的关系,一是某些农业生产方式是"高碳"的,加速了全球气候变暖的进程;二是全球气候的变暖又影响到农业生产过程。低碳农业经济是一种新的发展模式和理念,在这种模式和理念下我国农业产业链将逐步"低碳化";节约资源能源的耕作技术,农用化学品合理使用技术,农业生物技术和农业废弃物综合利用技术,将是未来农业技术研发推广的重点领域;农民专业合作社在合作方式和形式上将进一步深化演进;农产品加工流通阶段也有向低碳经济改进的空间。Agricultural production affects carbon emissions in two ways： firstly,some agricultural production patterns are ＂high carbon＂,which accelerate the process of global warming.Secondly,global climate change will in reverse affect the agricultural production process.Low-carbon economy is new pattern and concept for China＇s agricultural development in future.China＇s agricultural industry chain wills gradually ＂low carbon＂ as results of this pattern.Prior areas for future agricultural technology are pointed out： farming techniques with resources and energy saving,optimization use of agricultural chemicals,agricultural biotechnology and agricultural waste utilization technology etc.Farmer cooperatives will further deepen on its ways.Spaces are still remained in the transition of agricultural products processing and logistics to low-carbon development.

关 键 词：低碳经济 农业生产 技术发展趋势 

分 类 号：X22[环境科学与工程—环境科学] F323.3[经济管理—产业经济]