英汉拈连辞格预设意义的构式研究  

A Constructional Approach to Zeugma’s Presupposition Meanings

作　　者：魏在江[1] 

机构地区：[1]西安外国语大学外国语言学及应用语言学研究中心

出　　处：《外语与外语教学》2011年第5期5-8,共4页Foreign Languages and Their Teaching

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目“语用预设的认知语用研究”(项目编号:08BYY074)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：构式语法主要关注论元结构动词意义与句式意义的关系以及各结构之间的联系，构式的整体性、能产性、经济性特点为研究移就辞格提供了新思路。本文拟从构式语法的角度来研究英汉拈连辞格，试图为修辞的研究提供新视角。研究发现，语用预设对拈连辞格有很强的制约作用，同时，构式赋予了拈连辞格中形式与意义的匹配理据。离开了构式，拈连也就变得不可能和毫无意义了。从认知语言学的角度研究修辞，可使传统的修辞学研究再次焕发出勃勃生机。Construction Grammar mainly focuses on the constructional meanings, verb meanings and the relationships between the constructions, whose compositionality, productivity, and economy of constructions can provide new perspectives for the rhetorical study. The present study concentrates on the cognitive approach to zeugma in English and Chinese from the perspective of Construction Grammar, and tries to introduce a new view to the study of rhetorical devices. The study shows that pragmatic presuppositions have strong constraints on the zeugma construction. Meanwhile, without constructions, there would be no zeugma sentential patterns. It is construction that leads to the motivations of form-meaning correspondences of zeugma. Therefore, by this approach,the simplification in rhetorical study can be eliminated, and traditional rhetoric study renewed.

关 键 词：拈连 预设 构式语法 辞格 认知 

分 类 号：H0[语言文字—语言学]