1967年香港反英抗暴斗争后中国对港贸易的恢复  

Restoration of China's Trade to Hong Kong after Hong Kong's Anti -British Uprising Struggle in 1967

作　　者：欧阳湘 

机构地区：[1]广州市委党史研究室,510070

出　　处：《当代中国史研究》2011年第5期59-65,126,共7页Contemporary China History Studies

摘　　要：1967年香港的反英抗暴斗争,是中英关系史和香港发展史上一次有重大影响的事件。因此次事件,中国内地暂停经香港的转口业务,港英当局对内地采取贸易歧视政策,美国、日本和中国台湾等乘机加紧对港澳市场的争夺。到1968年,中国商品占香港进口市场份额退居第二位,位列日本之后。在此背景下,中国政府采取强有力措施,迅速恢复和扩大对港澳地区的出口供应。透过历史的考察与分析,可以看出中央政府确保对港澳市场的稳定供应具有战略意义,体现出中央保持港澳地区长期繁荣稳定的方针是一贯的。在反英抗暴斗争中,中央政府坚持有理、有利、有节的斗争方针,在外贸总量同期大幅度下降的情况下,中英贸易没有受到太大的影响。Hong Kong's anti - British uprising struggle in 1967 was a significant event in the history of Sino -British relations and Hong Kong development.Because of this incident,the Chinese mainland paused entrepot trade through Hong Kong,the British authorities took trade discrimination policy measures to the Mainland,and the United States,Japan and China Taiwan seek this opportunity to fight for the Hong Kong and Macao markets.By 1968,China's merchandise import market share had dropped to the second place in Hong Kong import market.In this context,the Chinese government took strong measures to quickly restore and expand the export supply to Hong Kong and Macao. Through the study and analysis of the history,we can see that ensuring a steady supply of Hong Kong and Macao market is of strategic significance,which reflected the central government's policy of keeping Hong Kong and Macao maintain long - term prosperity and stability was consistent.In the struggle against anti - British uprising,central government's adhered to the reasonable,beneficial,and restrained struggle principles,which made the Sino - British trade little affected while total foreign trade dropped substantially.

关 键 词：香港 反英抗暴斗争 中英关系 对港贸易 港澳工作方针 

分 类 号：F729[经济管理—产业经济]