情感决策及其影响因素研究述评  

A Review of Affective Decision-Making and Its Influence Factors

作　　者：雷鹏[1,2] 陈旭[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]西南大学心理健康研究中心,重庆400715 [2]西南大学教育科学研究所,重庆400715

出　　处：《心理研究》2011年第5期15-21,共7页Psychological Research

基　　金：重庆市人文社会科学重点研究基地重点项目;国家社会科学基金(08BSH050)

摘　　要：情感决策研究近些年从执行功能的研究中分化出来,并日渐受到发展心理学家的重视。目前情感决策的概念、结构和功能还不是很清楚;应用较为广泛的爱荷华赌博任务及其变式本身存在着复杂性和纯化的争论;在年龄和性别发展特征上还远未取得一致性结论,对其影响因素的研究更多停留在任务范式本身的变量上。未来研究的重要任务在于创新实验范式,探明情感决策与冷、热执行功能之间的关系,并充分发掘可能影响其发展的各种因素。Recently,affective decision-making （ADM） research has been split up from studies of executive function （EF） and increasingly paid attention by development psychologists.Presently,the concept,structure and function of ADM are unclear;the research paradigms have some controversies about complexity and purification in the Iowa gambling task and its variants which are widely used.The age and gender on the development characteristics of ADM are far from been achieved a unanimous conclusion;their impact factors remain in the more variable task paradigm itself.Important task for future research is an innovative experimental paradigm which proves the relationship between ADM and hot/cool EF,and fully explores their development that may be affected by factors （such as personalities,family elements,etc.）,to provide education and intervention theoretical support of ADM for children and adolescences.

关 键 词：情感决策 爱荷华赌博任务 影响因素 

分 类 号：B842[哲学宗教—基础心理学]