岩土工程研究中科学精神和科学方法的缺失问题  

Issues on the deficiency of scientific spirit and scientific methods in geotechnical engineering study

作　　者：方玉树[1] 

机构地区：[1]后勤工程学院,重庆401311

出　　处：《工程勘察》2011年第10期88-92,共5页Geotechnical Investigation & Surveying

摘　　要：因岩土工程学科自身特点,在我国岩土工程研究中把经验的适用范围扩大化、把历史名人神化、忽视逻辑、不讲认真等学术现象相当明显。结合一些实例进行分析,这些例子仅是实际中存在的众多事例的一小部分,基本上出自名人论著、国家或行业标准和一代又一代的教科书,因而具有较强的代表性。这些现象表明我国岩土工程研究中存在科学精神和科学方法的缺失问题。为促进岩土工程的发展,需要我们岩土工程工作者既具有科学精神又掌握科学方法。Owing to the characteristics of geotechnical engineering subject,the learning phenomena such as broadening the application scope of experience,the apotheosis of the great names in history,ignoring logic and making light of staidness are rather evident in the geotechnical engineering study of our country.Based on some practice examples,the phenomena are analyzed.The examples in the paper that are only the small part of the multitudinous ones existed are from the famous person＇s treatises,the national standards or the occupation standards and the textbooks,which are strong representative.In order to advance geotechnical engineering curriculum,it is necessary for our geotechnical engineering operator to possess scientific spirit and to master scientific methods.

关 键 词：岩土工程研究 经验 逻辑 科学精神 科学方法 

分 类 号：TU4[建筑科学—土工工程]