藏缅语定语助词的演变链  

The Evolution Chain of the Tibeto-Burman Attributive Particles

作　　者：闻静[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京华文学院,北京100037

出　　处：《民族语文》2011年第5期51-56,共6页Minority Languages of China

摘　　要：藏缅语各亲属语言间定语助词存在诸多差异,这些差异是定语助词在语言演化过程中特质的沉淀,也是构拟定语助词"演变链"中的重要参项。本文应用"演变链"理论,采用语言比较法、词源比较法,通过对藏缅语定语助词不同特点的排列,构拟出一条反映定语助词演变规律的演变链。The Tibeto-Burman languages differ greatly in structural particles of modifiers. The divergence reflects particular features of structural particles deposited in the course of the historical evolution of these related languages, and may serve as important parameters in reconstructing the evolutionary chains of such particles. This paper provides a detailed description of the Tibeto-Burman structural particles in terms of quantity, phonetic forms, meanings, origin of cognate particles, and functional distribution, and proposes a reconstructed evolution chain of the structural particles by applying the comparative method.

关 键 词：语助词 藏缅语 演变 亲属语言 演化过程 比较法 构拟 词源 

分 类 号：H2[语言文字—少数民族语言]