住院精神病患者病耻感水平及相关因素调查  

Study on Stigma and Related Factors of Psychiatric Patients

作　　者：孙丽娟[1] 张国富[1] 郑红丽[1] 封砚村[1] 卢燕[1] 李金红[1] 郝慧君[1] 张莉[1] 张海霞[1] 谢侃侃[1] 李艳[1] 李亚琼[1] 罗小年[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国．首都医科大学附属北京安定医院,北京100088

出　　处：《中国健康心理学杂志》2011年第9期1049-1050,共2页China Journal of Health Psychology

基　　金：首都医学发展科研基金(2007-3088)

摘　　要：目的探讨住院精神病患者病耻感水平及相关因素。方法采用一般情况调查表及贬低-歧视感知量表对212例住院精神病患者进行问卷调查。结果 60.85%的被调查患者有病耻感;精神分裂症患者病耻感高于情感病患者(χ2=8.843,P<0.01);病程5年及以内的患者病耻感高于5年以上的患者(χ2=5.448,P<0.05)。结论精神病患者病耻感水平高,患者的病耻感与精神疾病诊断及病程有关。Objective To explore the stigma and related factors in psychiatric patients.Methods Two hundred and twelve psychiatric patients were investigated with Perceived Devaluation-Discrimination Scale and some related scales.Results A total of 60.86% patients had high level of stigma.The stigma of schizophrenia patients was higher than mood disorder patients（χ2=8.843,P=0.003）,that of the patients whose courses were within five years was higher than the other（χ2=5.448,P0.05）.Conclusion The psychiatric patients have high level of stigma.Stigma is associated with diagnosis and course.

关 键 词：精神病 病耻感 横断面调查 相关因素 

分 类 号：R749[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]