自尊、归因与内隐攻击性的关系研究  

Study on the Relations among Self-esteem,Attribution and Implicit Offensive

作　　者：韩利萍[1] 丁凌云[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国．深圳大学师范学院心理学系,518060

出　　处：《中国健康心理学杂志》2011年第9期1103-1105,共3页China Journal of Health Psychology

摘　　要：目的探讨自尊、归因与内隐攻击性之间的关系。方法采用自尊、归因、攻击性量表和内隐联想测验,分别测量65名大学生的自尊、归因方式、外显攻击性和内隐攻击性。结果①差异检验结果表明,在自尊、归因和攻击性3个方面,男生和女生愤怒因子差异显著(t=-2.562,P<0.05),其他方面没有显著差异;②相关分析结果表明,自尊与外显攻击性上的言语攻击维度呈显著正相关(r=0.350,P<0.01);内外归因维度与身体攻击、愤怒、攻击总分呈显著性相关(r=0.364,0.394,0.421,P均<0.01),与敌对呈显著相关(r=0.346,P<0.05);持续短暂维度与内隐攻击性有显著相关(r=0.269,P<0.05);普遍特殊维度与身体攻击维度呈显著相关(r=0.287,P<0.05),与愤怒、敌对和攻击总分呈显著相关(r=0.288,0.499,0.380;P均<0.01)。结论个体的攻击行为与自尊和归因密切相关,它们是攻击行为发生的2个重要因素。Objective To explore the relationship of self-esteem,attribution and aggression.Methods Self-esteem,attribution,aggression checklist and implicit association tests were used to measure 65 students＇ self-esteem,attribution methods,explicit and implicit offensive.Results ①T-test：In self-esteem,attribution and explicit aggressive,there was significant difference on anger factor between boys and girls（t=-2.562,P0.05）,the others showed no significant difference.②Correlation analysis：There was positive correlations between self-esteem and explicit offensive on the verbal attacks（r=0.350,P0.01）.Internal-external attribution and physical attack,anger,attack total scores were significantly positive correlations（r=0.364,0.394,0.421;P0.01）,and also has positive correlation with hostile（r=0.346,P0.05）.Continuous-short dimension and implicit offensive had significant correlation （r=0.269,P0.05）.Common-special dimension and physical attack had significant correlation（r=0.287,P0.05）,and were significantly positive correlations with anger,hostile and attack total score（r=0.288,0.499,0.380;P0.01）.Conclusion Self-esteem,attribution and individual attack behavior are closely related,they are two important factors to the attack behavior.

关 键 词：自尊 归因 外显攻击性 内隐攻击性 

分 类 号：R749.4[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]