2007年～2010年云南省肿瘤医院住院患者恶性肿瘤疾病构成分析  

Analysis on component of malignant tumor inpatients in 2007～2010 in Yunnan Tumor Hospital

作　　者：赵敏[1] 徐学斌[1] 张建华[1] 

机构地区：[1]云南省肿瘤医院医务部,云南昆明650118

出　　处：《卫生软科学》2011年第10期703-705,共3页Soft Science of Health

摘　　要：[目的]分析恶性肿瘤疾病的构成特征,为制订肿瘤的防治策略提供科学依据。[方法]回顾2007年～2010年云南省肿瘤医院的住院资料,以首次住院的恶性肿瘤患者为研究对象,分析患者的性别构成、年龄特征及疾病的变化趋势。[结果]4年内,前10位恶性肿瘤病种依次为气管支气管和肺、女性生殖器官、乳腺、直肠肛门和肛管、肝和肝内胆管、胃、结肠、泌尿道、食管、以及鼻咽恶性肿瘤,各恶性肿瘤疾病中男女性别构成差异较大,45岁以后为患病的高发年龄。4年间,前10位病种的顺位变化不大,但患病人数呈逐年递增的趋势。[结论]应开展肿瘤流行病学调查,加强对云南省恶性肿瘤防治措施的研究,以降低恶性肿瘤对人群的危害。Objective Analyse the component feature of malignant tumor in order to provide scientific basis for formulating prevention policy of malignant tumor. Methods Review the information of in-patients from 2007 to 2010 in Tumor Hospital of Yunnan Province. Analyse the in-patients gender composition, age and variation trend of disease. Results The top ten malignant tumors were： tracheal, bronchial and lung cancer, female reproductive system cancer, breast cancer, rectum, anorectum and anal tube cancer, liver and intrahepatic bile duct cancer, stomach cancer, colon malignant cancer, urinary and kidney cancer, esophagus cancer and nasophax3mgeal cancer. There is much different between male and female in some tumor disease, 45 years older was the high-risk age of malignant tumor. The number of malignant tumor cases was increasing year by year. Conclusions We should do some tumor epidemiological surveys and enhance the study of preventive and treatment measures for malignant tumor in Yunnan province, to reduce the harm from malignant tumor.

关 键 词：肿瘤 住院病人 构成比 

分 类 号：R730.1[医药卫生—肿瘤]