“少年班”与“精英学院”：绩效诉求抑或制度合法化--基于组织理论的新制度主义分析  

"Child Prodigy Program" and Elite Colleges in China:For the Purpose of Performance Enhancement or Institutional Legalization:A New Institutional Analysis Based on Organizational Theory

作　　者：刘献君[1] 张晓冬[2,3] 

机构地区：[1]华中科技大学学术委员会 [2]华中科技大学教育科学研究院 [3]重庆三峡学院

出　　处：《现代大学教育》2011年第5期8-15,111,共8页Modern University Education

基　　金：国家社科基金一般课题“社会问责视野中的我国高等教育质量评估体系有效性研究”,项目编号:BIA080027

摘　　要：组织分析的新制度主义理论认为组织必须依赖于一定的环境才能够生存下来,而组织生存的环境主要有技术环境与制度环境两种,不同的组织对环境依赖的倾向是不同的。从"少年班"到"珠峰计划"发展的历程看,精英学院组织虽然面临着基于制度合法化的政策环境和基于组织场域的技术环境两种生存环境,但在实际运行过程中,精英学院组织主要遵循的是制度合法化和资源依赖,即适应制度环境的发展逻辑。这从精英学院共享的组织特征和组织绩效都可以作出判断。大学组织作为特殊的社会组织,既有着较高的专业技术要求,又有着明显的制度合法化诉求,运用组织分析的新制度主义二元环境分析框架研究大学组织现象也存在一定的局限性,这需要进一步的验证和证明。According to new institutionalism in organizational analysis,the survival of an organization is dependent on certain environment,which mainly refers to technological environment or institutional environment.Judging from what has been learnt from the experiments of 'Child Prodigy Program' and 'Top Talent Cultivation Project',elite colleges in China,though facing a choice between policy environment and technological environment,are actually resources dependent and readily adaptable to institutional environment.This can be seen from the organizational features and performance of elite colleges as a whole.As a special social organization,the university is in high demand of professional technology as well as institutional legalization.Nevertheless,analyses of university organization within the framework of new institutionalism also have limitations,which still need to be further verified.

关 键 词：少年班 珠峰计划 精英学院 组织理论的新制度主义 制度合法化 

分 类 号：G649.22[文化科学—高等教育学]