安德烈·高兹对资本的准生态批判  

A Critique Theory of Capitalist Need Based on Ecological Reason:The Quasi-Ecological Critique of Capitalism of Andre Gorz

作　　者：温晓春[1] 

机构地区：[1]华东师范大学哲学系,上海200241

出　　处：《湖南工业大学学报（社会科学版）》2011年第5期60-64,共5页Journal of Hunan University of Technology(Social Science Edition)

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地基金2007年资助项目(07JJD710024);上海市哲学社会科学规划青年课题基金资助项目(2010EKS002)

摘　　要：高兹从生态理性出发,认为以促进资本积聚为目的的生产必定要将人的需要和自然纳入其麾下。于是,不仅造成自然资源的极度匮乏,也无法真正地满足人基本的生存需要,即使满足也是通过社会生产出类型各异的"需要的历史形式"间接地实现。实际上,这是历史需要得到满足的"假象"。恰恰在人享受这种"假象"的同时产生了需要"真相"的强烈之需求,即质的需要、真正的自由的需要、创造性的需要。高兹从其所处的社会现实出发,揭示人的需要、自然与资本之间的本质关系,富有很强的现实意义。Gorz argues that the production which aims at promoting capital accumulation happens to incorporate human needs and nature into its content. Thus it leads to extremely shortage of natural resources and can not satisfy the basic of human living. Even if it would be satisfied, it must be accomplished indirectly by producing kinds of ＂Historical forms of needs＂. Actually this is an illusion of satisfaction needs. Therefore, the qualitative needs real needs for freedom and creative needs would be a socialist satisfaction needs. Gorz unfolds what really is the relationship among human needs, nature and capital, so he provides us with a practical theory.

关 键 词：安德烈·高兹 资本主义需要 生态理性 准生态批判 

分 类 号：F032.1[经济管理—政治经济学] X171[环境科学与工程—环境科学]