父母教养方式对抑郁症患者功能失调性态度的影响  

Effects of parents' rearing style on dysfunctional attitudes of patients with major depression in remission

作　　者：闫珉[1] 张宇[1] 姚宁[1] 于兰[1] 王爱荣[1] 

机构地区：[1]山东省济宁市精神病防治院,272051

出　　处：《精神医学杂志》2011年第5期345-347,共3页Journal of Psychiatry

摘　　要：目的探讨父母教养方式对抑郁症缓解期功能失调性态度的影响。方法采用父母教养方式问卷和功能失调性态度问卷对116例抑郁症患者治疗前及缓解期分别进行测查,并与112例正常志愿者对照,结果采用SPSS11.5分析。结果 (1)抑郁症患者发作期及缓解期均存在明显功能失调性态度,其功能失调性态度具有相对稳定性。(2)父母教养方式与功能失调性态度显著相关,功能失调性态度与父母温暖理解、偏爱被试呈负相关,与父母惩罚严厉、拒绝否认呈正相关。(3)父母教养方式各因子联合作用对功能失调性态度中除认知哲学不产生影响,对其余因子均有预测作用。结论良好父母教养方式可以减少功能失调性态度,使子女形成乐观、自信、理性和客观的认知模式,有助于减少抑郁发生。Objective To explore the influence of parents＇ rearing style on dysfunctional attitudes of depressive patients in remission. Methods 116 patients with major depression were assessed with parents＇ rearing style questionnaire （EMBU） and dysfunctional attitudes scale （DAS） before the treatment and in remission stage. The data was compared with that of 112 healthy controls by using SPSSll. 5. Results （ 1 ） The dysfunctional attitudes in patients with major depression were relatively stable, it obviously existed no matter in acute stage or in remission stage. （2） There were significant corrrelation between dysfunctional attitudes and parents＇ rearing style. The dysfunctional attitudes were negatively correlated with parents＇ understanding and favoritism, and were positively correlated with parents＇ severe punishment, refuse and deny. （3） Combined effects of all factors of parents＇ rearing styles chould predict all factors of dysfunctional attitudes except for cognitive philosophy. Conclusion Good parenting can reduce dysfunctional attitudes. It is helpful to promote the development of optimistic, self - confident, rational and objective cognitive model, which can reduce the risk of depressive episode.

关 键 词：父母教养方式 缓解期抑郁症 功能失调性态度 

分 类 号：R749.4[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]