护士对患者参与用药安全的知信行现状调查  

Research on knowledge-attitude-practice status of nurses about patients' participation in medication safety

作　　者：明星[1] 赵继军[1] 

机构地区：[1]第二军医大学附属长海医院护理部,上海市200433

出　　处：《护理管理杂志》2011年第10期694-696,共3页Journal of Nursing Administration

摘　　要：目的调查护士对患者参与用药安全的知信行现状及相关影响因素,为促进患者参与用药安全的策略提供依据。方法于2010年7月至9月,对上海市4所三级甲等医院的心内科、呼吸科、消化科的205名护士进行问卷调查。结果认知得分为(3.74±0.51)分,不同工作科室之间差异具有统计学意义;态度得分为(3.84±0.82)分,与认知得分呈正相关;行为得分为(3.60±0.63)分,与认知及态度得分呈正相关。结论护士对于患者参与用药安全的认知、态度及行为均处于中等偏上的水平。提升护士对患者主动参与用药安全的行为水平须提升其认知和态度,同时科室也需构建鼓励并支持患者参与用药安全的氛围。Objective To investigate the knowledge - attitude - practice（KAP） status of nurses about patients＇participation in medication satety and analyze its＇related factors so as to provide references to promote the patients＇participation in medication safety. Methods During July to September 2010, a total of 205 nurses in the cardiology department, respiratory department and gastroenterology department in four 3A -level hospitals were recruited. A self- designed questionnaire was adopted and cluster sampling method was employed. Results The mean score of knowledge was （ 3.74±0. 51 ）, the difference in different departments was statistically significant. The mean score of attitude was （ 3.84 ± 0.82 ） and was positively correlated with their knowledge. The mean score of practice was （ 3.60 ±0. 63 ） and was positively correlated with their knowledge and attitude. Conclusion The knowledge - attitude - practice （KAP） level of nurses with patients participation in medication safety is in the middle to upper level. In order to enhance the practice of nurses about patients＇participation in medication safety, it is necessary to improve their knowledge and attitude, and the departments＇atmosphere of patients＇participation in medication safety must also be encouraged and supported.

关 键 词：护士 患者参与 用药安全 

分 类 号：R473.6[医药卫生—护理学]