语音障碍评估标准与语音清晰度字表建立的研究  

Establishment and Clinical Application of Misarticulating Assessment Criteria and Chinesa Language Clear Degree Words

作　　者：周海燕[1] 郭阳[2] 李滨[1] 张梅兮[2] 

机构地区：[1]哈尔滨医科大学附属第二医院口腔颌面外科,黑龙江哈尔滨150086 [2]哈尔滨医科大学附属第二医院口腔内科

出　　处：《口腔医学研究》2011年第9期826-828,共3页Journal of Oral Science Research

基　　金：黑龙江省教育厅科学技术研究项目(编号:11531205)

摘　　要：目的:探讨语音障碍评估标准并建立语音清晰度字表。方法:本实验试图运用语音清晰度字表对异常语音进行主观判听同时运用VS99-计算机语音评估系统录音进行客观检测。显然,语音清晰度字表也就是语音障碍评估的主要依据之一,此外语音清晰度字表也是中华人民共和国语音残疾评定的重要指标。以往上海九院王国民教授2003年已经建立的语音清晰度字表,在此基础上根据北方普通话设计,有利于普通话的评估和检测,同时根据异常语音的发音特点以及语音清晰度将语音障碍分成优、良、中、差4个级别。结果:语音清晰度测定值对照,正常组与病例组有显著性差异(P<0.01)。语音评估标准与语音清晰度字表有着密切的关系,它们共同成为语音评估的重要指标。结论:语音障碍评估标准与语音清晰度字表具有科学、实用、经济、无痛等特点,使广大患者更易于接受,为语音障碍患者提供主、客观依据及评估诊断标准。Objective： To establish standard of misarticulating and a phonetic sound Chinese language clear degree.Methods： This experiment tried to use a word form of clear degree word to analyze abnormal utterance Chinese of different types of patients,and used CSL（Computer Speech Lab） to evaluate at the same time.Evidently,China language clear degree form was based mainly on the sound barrier.In addition,sound language clear degree words form was the voice of a disability assessment of indicators.Professor Wang guo-min in Shanghai had established that the phonological Chinesa language clear degree words.We used it on the basis of the design of putonghua,It＇s advance for the evaluation and testing,according to the voice of unusually pronunciation and obstacles into the voice sounds.Results： Assessment criteria of speech and Chinese language clear degree word were closely related.They became a common assessment of indicators.Conclusion： Misarticulating assessment criteria and Chinese language clear degree words havescientific,practical,economical and painless characteristics for the patients.

关 键 词：语音障碍 评估标准 语音清晰度字表 

分 类 号：R782.22[医药卫生—口腔医学]