文学诉求的变奏:厄普顿·辛克莱的生态理想与实践  

Variations of Literary Pursuit:Upton Sinclair's Ecological Ideals and Practice

作　　者：胡碧媛[1] 

机构地区：[1]南京邮电大学外国语学院,副教授博士南京210046

出　　处：《南京社会科学》2011年第10期131-136,共6页Nanjing Journal of Social Sciences

基　　金：江苏省社会科学基金项目"厄普顿.辛克莱创作文本的生态危机主题研究"(10WWD010)的阶段性研究成果

摘　　要：美国作家厄普顿·辛克莱的代表作《屠场》是生态视野下毒性写作的经典文本,成就作家以文学介入社会生活的夙愿。辛克莱以文学为起点唤醒民众的生态意识,并将自我的思考付诸于现实。海利肯大厅的合作社区实验与"在加州结束贫困"运动是作者在微观与宏观政治的生态实践,反映作者对人与自然、人与人、人与社会之关系的反思,折射作者以和谐中庸的方式调和阶级矛盾,倡导以人为本的人文主义精神的中产阶级价值观。American author Upton Sinclair accomplishes literary intervention of social life with the success of his masterpiece The Jungle,which is re-evaluated as an ecological text for its toxic discourse.Sinclair arouses the public consciousness through literary means and he earnestly puts his thoughts into practice.Helicon Hall and End Poverty in Californian are the cases of ecological activism in macro-and micro-politics,reflecting the author＇s ideas towards the relationships between man,nature and society.What＇s more,Sinclair＇s ecological ideals take root in the middle class value aiming at mediating class conflicts and promoting humanitarianism.

关 键 词：厄普顿·辛克莱 生态实践 中产阶级价值观 

分 类 号：I106[文学—世界文学]