民族主义话语及表述实质:19世纪上半叶俄国文化思潮及其历史影响  

Essence of nationalist languages and articulation:Russian cultural trend in first half of 19th century and its historical impact

作　　者：季明举[1] 

机构地区：[1]曲阜师范大学外国语学院

出　　处：《俄罗斯东欧中亚研究》2011年第5期69-75,96,共7页Russian，East European & Central Asian Studies

基　　金：国家教育部人文社科规划基金项目"斯拉夫主义文艺思想研究"(项目编号:10YJY752011);山东省教育厅人文社科研究项目"俄国根基主义文艺思想研究"(项目编号:J08WA15)阶段性成果

摘　　要：19世纪上半叶是俄国社会思潮和文化运动发生多元剧烈变动的重要历史时期。自1836年恰达耶夫发表著名的《哲学书简》并引起俄国思想界的震惊时刻起,就在精英知识分子中间展开了针对俄罗斯命运与前途的民族主义双重话语表述。这种表述的大方向是在短时期内充分学习西方的前提下,确立俄国在欧洲乃至全世界的独特文化身份。期间俄罗斯传统文化精神在俄国和欧洲两种文化交流与激烈碰撞背景下的生存与发展成为知识界普遍关注的共同话题。The first half of the 19th century was an important historical period of pluralistic and drastic changes in Russian social ideological trend and cultural movements.From the very moment when Dayev published his famous Letters on Philosophy in 1836 which shocked the Russian ideological world,there emerged a dual language articulation on Russian destiny and future among the elite intellectuals.The orientation of the articulation was to establish the cultural identity of Russia in Europe and the world given full study from the West within a short period.In between the survival and development of Russian traditional cultural spirit in the context of conflicting exchange between Russian and European cultures concerned the intellectual world as a whole.

关 键 词：俄国 文化思潮 民族认同 民族主义 

分 类 号：G151.2[文化科学]