个性特征与女性乳腺癌关系的病例对照研究  

A Case-Control Study of Relationship between Female Breast Cancer and Personality

作　　者：岂怀华[1] 张景华[1] 姚三巧[2] 李景武[1] 

机构地区：[1]华北煤炭医学院附属肿瘤医院肿瘤外科,河北省唐山市063000 [2]华北煤炭医学院

出　　处：《中国全科医学》2011年第29期3338-3340,共3页Chinese General Practice

基　　金：河北省科技攻关项目(JB00-08276101D-69)

摘　　要：目的探讨女性个性特征与乳腺癌发病的关系。方法通过1∶1配比的病例对照研究设计,采用国际通用的改良明尼苏达多相人格测试量表(MMPI)对女性乳腺癌患者的个性因素及人格特征进行调查分析及评价。结果将经单因素分析后P<0.05的一般危险因素,以及MMPI临床量表中的疑病、抑郁、癔病、精神病态、男子气、偏执、精神衰弱、精神分裂症、轻躁狂和社会内向10项个性特征一起进行条件Logistic回归分析发现,除了一般的体质指数、口服避孕药、不参加体育锻炼、肿瘤家族史和既往的灾难经历以外,女性乳腺癌患者所表现出的精神病态、轻躁狂和癔病的个性特征是乳腺癌发病的一个危险因素(OR分别为0.865、1.714和0.860,P<0.05)。结论具备精神病态、轻躁狂和癔病的个性特征是乳腺癌发病的危险因素。Objective To explore the relationship between female breast cancer and personality.Methods A 1∶1 matched case-control study was designed to investigate the relationship between female breast cancer and personality using Minnesota Multiphase Personality Inventory（MMPI）.Results After introducing risk factors（P0.05） and 10 clinical scales of MMPI together into conditional logistic regression model,it was found that besides BMI,acyeterion use,lack of physical exercise,family history and catastrophic experience,personalities of psychopathic deviate,hypomania and hysteria were among the risk factors of breast cancer（OR=0.865,1.714 and 0.860 respectively,P0.05）.Conclusion Personalities of psychopathic deviate,hypomania and hysteria were among the risk factors for breast cancer.

关 键 词：乳腺肿瘤 人格 病例对照研究 

分 类 号：R737.9[医药卫生—肿瘤]