济宁医学院学生压力源和压力强度与心理健康关系的调查  

Investigation on pressure source to mental health of freshmen in medical colleges

作　　者：高立[1] 

机构地区：[1]济宁医学院生物科学系,山东济宁272067

出　　处：《中国校医》2011年第10期724-725,共2页Chinese Journal of School Doctor

基　　金：2011年山东省教育厅项目(J11LF04)

摘　　要：目的调查医学院校大学生压力情况与其心理健康之间的关系。方法采用Beck-Srivastava压力量表(BSSI)对935名医学院校大学生的压力源、压力程度进行检测,同时结合症状自评量表(SCL-90)对其心理健康状况进行综合评定。结果医学院校大学生最常见的压力源为各种考试压力、同学之间的竞争、家庭期望、考虑专业选择是否适合及就业情况。在压力强度方面,参加调查的大学生BSSI得分最小值51分,最大值107分,平均(78.21±10.36)分,明显高于临界值。SCL-90各因子与中国青年常模比较,在人际关系、抑郁和敌对性3个因子得分均高于全国青年常模,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01);在性别方面,男生在人际关系和敌对性2个因子上得分高于女生,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论医学院校大学生压力情况与心理健康状况密切相关,应引起学校重视并及早进行相关心理辅导。Objective To investigate the relationship between the pressure situation and mental health of students in medical colleges. Methods A total of 935 medical college students were assessed with BSSI to detect the pressure source and pressure level, and the status of their mental health was comprehensively evaluated by SCL - 90. Results Five most common pressure sources were test pressure, the competition among classmates, family expectations, professional choice, and employment. The score of BSSI was obviously higher than the critical pressure. The scores of 3 factors of SCL- 90 in interpersonal relationship, depression and hostility were significantly higher than those of the Chinese domestic norms, and the difference was statistically significant （ P 〈 0.01 ）. The scores of 2 factors of interpersonal relationship and hostility in the male were higher than those in the female, and the difference was statistically significant （P 〈 0.01 ）. Conclusions The mental healthy problems were closely related to the pressure situationof the medical college students, so the authority of the college should pay special attention to the problems.

关 键 词：成年人 学生 医科 应激 心理学 

分 类 号：R395[哲学宗教—心理学]