重庆地区人群下颌第二磨牙C形根管系统发生率调查  

Study on the incidence of C-shaped root canal system in mandibular second molars of native people in Chonqing

作　　者：王金川[1] 周霞[1] 

机构地区：[1]第三军医大学大坪医院野战外科研究所口腔科,重庆400042

出　　处：《重庆医学》2011年第30期3079-3080,共2页Chongqing medicine

摘　　要：目的研究重庆地区人群下颌第二磨牙C形根管系统的发生率。方法应用流行病学调查的方法,选取年满18周岁,自出生以来一直在重庆境内居住者的下颌第二磨牙为研究对象,拍摄X线片或需治疗患牙开髓后在根管显微镜下探查,根据C形根管系统的X线特征及根管显微镜下C形根管的形态特征,判断其发生率。结果纳入本研究的共有796名调查者,1 592颗下颌第二磨牙,其中具有C形根管系统的有438颗,发生率为27.53%。结论 C形根管系统在重庆地区人群下颌第二磨牙中具有较高的发生率。正确认识和判断其解剖形态,有助于临床医师提高下颌第二磨牙治疗的成功率。Objective To investigate the incidence of C shaped root canal system in mandibular second molars in native people of Chongqing. Methods Use epidemiological investigation method and choose native people more than 18 years old of Chongqing as study objects. After filming the X-ray or making an investigation by microscope in root canal of mandibular second molars, the inci- dence of C shaped root canal system was verdicted according to the radiographic features and microscope features. Results It in- cludes 1592 mandibular second molars in 796 study objects. The number of mandibular second molars with C-shaped root canal sys- tem was 438 accounted for 27.53 %. Conclusion The incidence of C-shaped root canal system in mandibular second molars was ver- y high in native people of Cbongqing. It would be helpful for clinical doctors to improve the achievement ratio,if they can recognize and make a right judgement on anatomical form of the mandibular second molars.

关 键 词：X线 显微镜检查 发生率 C形根管系统 下颌第二磨牙 

分 类 号：R781.05[医药卫生—口腔医学]