清末民间社团的发展空间及其限度——以上海为中心  

The Development Space of Mass Organizations and Its Limitation in the Late Qing Dynasty——A Focus on Shanghai

作　　者：方平[1] 

机构地区：[1]华东师范大学历史系,上海200241

出　　处：《华东师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2011年第5期63-71,153,共9页Journal of East China Normal University（Humanities and Social Sciences）

摘　　要：清末最后十年间,上海地区各种类型的新式社团蜂拥而起,呈现出一派繁荣景象。这些社团虽然宗旨不一,所务各异,但大多汲汲于"维持公益",并开展了各种形式的组织活动。由此,不仅促进了社团自身的发展,亦拓展了城市的公共生活。毫无疑问,社团的勃兴及其组织活动的繁荣,主要缘于社会各界、各阶层实力的增强和"合群"意识的提升,但"新政"期间官方政策的影响也不容小觑。不过,由于受到种种主客观因素的限制,民间社团的发展空间又是有限度的。In the last decade of the Qing Dynasty there emerged various new-style social organizations in Shanghai with a general elevation of social members' 'sociable' consciousness.These mass organizations had their different missions,but they tended to 'maintain public good' and organized varied activities to develop their own ideas and influences.Consequently,they expanded the urban public life and effected reorganizations of local society.Owing to some subjective and objective factors,these non-government social organizations were limited in their development space.

关 键 词：社团 合群进化 公益 限度 

分 类 号：K257[历史地理—历史学]