达芬奇机器人辅助腹腔镜下肾癌根治术的疗效及其对护理的影响  

Effects ofda Vinci robot-assisted laparoscopic radical nephrectomy on renal cancer and nursing

作　　者：张曌[1] 陆建平[1] 

机构地区：[1]复旦大学附属华东医院普外手术室,上海市200040

出　　处：《老年医学与保健》2011年第5期320-321,共2页Geriatrics & Health Care

摘　　要：目的探讨达芬奇机器人辅助腹腔镜下肾癌根治术的疗效及其对护理的影响。方法观察9例行达芬奇机器人辅助腹腔镜下肾癌根治术患者（试验组）与10例行传统开放肾癌根治术患者（对照组）的术中出血量、手术时间、下床活动时间、引流管拔除时间以及术后住院天数等，以及两种手术对护理的影响，再进行比较和统计学分析。结果试验组在术中出血量、引流管拔除时间、下床活动时间、术后住院天数等方面均优于对照组（P〈0．05）。结论达芬奇机器人辅助腹腔镜。肾癌根治术是一种创伤小、出血量少和术后恢复快的新医疗方法，能降低护理难度和提高护理的质量与效率。Objective To study the outcome and effects of da Vinci robotic surgery on renal tumors and nursing. Methods 19 elderly patients with renal cancer were divided into experimental group （n=9） underwent laparoscopic radical nephrectomy by da Vinci robotic surgery and control group （n = 10） treated with traditional open surgery. The Blood loss, operative time, ambulation time, time to drainage tube removal, and postoperative hospital stay days were evaluated, while the effects of the two kinds of surgeries on the nursing were assessed and compared. Results The blood loss, drainage tube removal time, ambulation time, postoperative hospital stay days in the experimental group were better than the control group. Conclusion da Vinci robot-assisted laparoscopic radical nephrectomy is a new medical treatment because of its less invasion, less blood loss and rapid postoperative recovery and can reduce the difficulty of nursing care and improve nursing care quality and efficiency.

关 键 词：肾癌根治术 达芬奇机器人手术系统 护理 

分 类 号：R737[医药卫生—肿瘤]