现代汉语偏正式复合词羡余现象的认知解释  

The Cognitive Explanation of the Redundancy in the Subordinate Compound Words of Modern Chinese

作　　者：罗姝[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海财经大学国际文化交流学院,上海200083

出　　处：《淮阴师范学院学报（哲学社会科学版）》2011年第5期674-678,700,共5页Journal of Huaiyin Teachers College(Social Sciences Edition)

摘　　要：现代汉语偏正式复合词羡余现象的语义结构有五种类型,包括整体+部分、强特征+主体、种名+属名、喻体+相似点和音译+属名/关涉对象+音译。这一现象的形成有着深刻的认知基础:人类认知上的完形感知能力是偏正式复合词羡余现象产生的基础,认知上的"图形——背景"模式是偏正式复合词羡余现象产生的根本途径。This article discusses the redundancy in the subordinate compound words of modern Chinese,and analyzes its five semantic structures,including the whole + the part,the strong feature + the main body,the species name + the genus name,the vehicle + the similarity,the transliteration + the genus name / the concerning object + the transliteration.It also explores its cognitive motivation.Gestalt perception is the foundation of redundancy in the subordinate compound words;figure-ground mode is the fundamental way of its production.

关 键 词：羡余现象 偏正式复合词 完形感知 “图形——背景”模式 

分 类 号：H136[语言文字—汉语]