从语言接触看白语的系属问题  

On the Genetic Position of the Bai Language from Language Contact Perspective

作　　者：罗自群[1] 

机构地区：[1]中央民族大学中国少数民族语言与古籍研究所,北京100081

出　　处：《中央民族大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2011年第5期94-98,共5页Journal of Minzu University of China(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition)

摘　　要：白语的归属应该根据其来源来定,白语可以成为藏缅语族之下的一个独立的语支——白语支。在考察白语这种语言接触程度比较深刻、受汉语影响比较大的语言的系属关系时,应提高语法成分所占的比重。白语是研究语言接触的一个非常典型的个案,借助白语,可以发现在语言接触达到一定程度时,会引起语序的变化;大语序的变化又会领先于小语序的变化;而在众多的小语序中,有些方面变得比较快,有些方面又变得比较慢。It is thought that the genetic affiliation of the Bai language should be determined by its origin.Thus the Bai language should be recognized as an independent branch of Tibeto-Burman.When investigating the genetic position of languages heavily influenced by Chinese like Bai,the weight of grammatical elements should be raised.The Bai language is a typical case of language contact.Based on the facts from the Bai language,it can be found that language contact can cause the change of word order once it reaches a certain degree.Macro word orders will precede micro word orders.Among many micro word orders,some aspects change fast,while others change slowly.

关 键 词：白语 语言接触 语序 

分 类 号：H252[语言文字—少数民族语言]