注意缺陷多动障碍患儿父母的依恋特征  

Parental attachment of children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder

作　　者：王明春[1] 陈一心[1] 陈图农[1] 李沙沙[1] 詹明心[1] 张宇琼[1] 储康康[1] 

机构地区：[1]南京医科大学附属脑科医院,南京210029

出　　处：《中华行为医学与脑科学杂志》2011年第10期896-898,共3页Chinese Journal of Behavioral Medicine and Brain Science

基　　金：国家科技支撑计划心理疾患防治研究与示范项目（2009BA177B05）

摘　　要：目的 探讨注意缺陷多动障碍患儿父母的依恋特征.方法 用亲密关系经历量表、关系问卷和自制的一般情况表对164名注意缺陷多动障碍患儿的父母与328名正常儿童的父母施测.结果 父亲依恋类型病例组安全型（43.9％）低于对照组（52.4％）,轻视型（41.5％）高于正常组（34.1％）,倾注型（12.2％）高于对照组（8.0％）,害怕型（2.4％）低于对照组（5.5％）,差异无统计学意义（X2=3.888,P＞0.05）；母亲依恋类型病例组安全型（40.2％）低于对照组（50.0％）,轻视型（30.5％）低于正常组（32.3％）,倾注型（20.7％）高于对照组（l0.4％）,害怕型（8.5％）高于对照组（7.3％）,差异无统计学意义（X2=5.526,P＞0.05）.病例组父亲焦虑、父亲回避、母亲焦虑、母亲回避评分[分别为（3.44±0.97）分,（3.70±0.57）分,（3.37±0.87）分,（3.74±0.68）分]与对照组[分别为（3.37±0.82）分,（3.72±0.57）分,（3.36±0.83）分,（3.64±0.59）分]差异无统计学意义（P均＞0.05）.结论 注意缺陷多动障碍患儿父母的依恋特征与正常儿童父母的依恋特征无差异.Objective To investigate the features of parental attachment in children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder（ADHD）.Methods Experience in Close Relationship Scale Revised（ECR-R）,Relationship Questionnaire（RQ） and Homemade General Situation Table was conducted among 164 parents of ADHD and 328 parents of normal children.Results The attachment repretation in fathers of children with ADHD showed that autonomous（43.9% ） was lower than those of the control group （52.4%）,dismissing type （41.5% ） was higher than the normal group （34.1%）,preoccupied（ 12.2% ） was higher than those in the control group （8.0%）,unresolved type （2.4%） was lower than those of the control group （5.5%）,the difference was not statistically significant （P 〉 0.05 ）.The attachment repretation in mothers of children with ADHD showed that autonomous （40.2%） was lower than those of the control group （50.0%）,dismissing type （30.5%） belowed the normal group （32.3%）,preoccupied type （ 20.7% ） higher than those in the control group （ 10.4% ）,unresolved type （8.5%） higher than those in the control group （7.3%）,the difference was not statistically significant （P 〉0.05）.Two groups had no statistical differences in paternal attachment anxiety,paternal attachment avoidance、maternal attachment anxiety and maternal attachment avoidance dimensions （ （ 3.44 ± 0.97 ） vs （ 3.37 ± 0.82 ）,（3.70±0.57）vs（3.72 ±0.57）,（3.37±0.87） vs（3.36 ±0.83）,（3.74±0.68）vs（3.64±0.59）,allP〉0.05）.Conclusion There is no significant differences in the features of parental attachment between children with ADHD and normal children.

关 键 词：注意缺陷多动障碍 父母 依恋 

分 类 号：R749.94[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]