近代汉语后期语气词“啊”与“呀”、“哇”、“哪”的关系——以《聊斋俚曲》为例  

Remarks on the Relationship between the Modal Particle "A" and Other Ones As "Ya","Wa" and "Na" in Late Modern Chinese:With Popular Music and Songs from the Studio of a Chinese Scholar (Liaozhai Liqu) As an Example

作　　者：翟燕[1] 

机构地区：[1]中央民族大学文学与新闻传播学院,北京100081

出　　处：《山东师范大学学报（人文社会科学版）》2011年第5期146-153,共8页Journal of Shandong Normal University(Humanities and Social Sciences)

基　　金：教育部人文社科基金项目(10YJC740127);中央民族大学自主科研项目(0910KYQN37)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：在现代汉语研究中,一般认为语气词"呀、哇、哪"是"啊"的语音变体,但在近代汉语中,"呀"、"哇"、"哪"与"啊"的关系错综复杂。"呀"、"哪"在成为"啊"的变体前,均为独立的语气词,在被纳入"啊"的音变轨道过程中,它们仍保持着某种程度的独立性;"哇"与"啊"的关系相对简单,完全是适应"啊"的音变出现的新形式。"呀、哇、哪"成为"啊"语音变体的过程并非一蹴而就,而是循序渐进、逐渐展开,清末大致完成。In considered as Song, Yuan, the researches on modem Chinese, such the phonetic variants of ＂a＂. However, modal particles as ＂ya＂, ＂wa＂, ＂na＂ are generally their relationship was greatly complicated during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. That is, before ＂ya＂ and ＂na＂ became the variants of ＂a＂, they had already been used as entirely independent modal particles, namely, they still maintained their independence to a certain degree during the process of their being integrated into the phonetic track of ＂a＂ ; and, in comparison with this, the relationship between ＂wa＂ and ＂a＂ was relatively simple. That is, the former was subjected to tl^e phonetic variation of ＂a＂ as a brand -new form. In a word, the process for ＂ya＂, ＂wa＂, and ＂ na＂ to become phonetic variants of ＂a＂ was not accomplished in an action, but was carried on gradually in due order and completed approximately towards the late period of the Qing Dynasty.

关 键 词：啊 呀 哇 哪 音变 关系 

分 类 号：H134[语言文字—汉语]