意大利文艺复兴时期的绅士教育思想初探  

Exploration of Ideas of Gentleman Education during the Italian Renaissance

作　　者：杜冰川[1] 

机构地区：[1]南京师范大学教育科学学院,江苏南京210097

出　　处：《科教文汇》2011年第25期29-30,共2页Journal of Science and Education

摘　　要：源于意大利的文艺复兴影响波及整个欧洲世界,并引领了近代西方绅士教育的潮流。弗吉里奥是第一位阐明绅士教育思想的人文主义教育家,维多利诺则是践行弗吉里奥绅士教育思想的第一位新式教师,他们共同开启了近代西方教育史上绅士教育的大门。16世纪,意大利文艺复兴发生了很多变化,卡斯底格朗将文艺复兴早期培养合格公民的教育理想转为培养理想的君主和朝臣,这种复兴代表着人类教育的近代发展趋势。The influence of the Renaissance which initiated in Italy spreaded throughout Europe and leaded the way of modern western gentleman education.Pietro Paolo Vergerio was the first humanistic educator who initiated the idea of gentleman educ-ation.And Vittorino was the first new teacher who carried out Vergerio＇s idea.They opened up gentleman education in modern western educational history together.In the 16 th century,Italian Renaissance changed a lot.Castiglione converted the ideal of cultivating qualified citizens in early Renaissance to the aim of cultivating perfect monarch and courtiers in Castiglione＇s work.This renaissance stranded for the modern development trend of human education.

关 键 词：文艺复兴 意大利 人文主义 绅士教育 

分 类 号：G511[文化科学—教育学]