安徽医科大学新生口腔知识态度行为分析  

Oral health knowledge attitude and practice among freshmen in Anhui Medical University

作　　者：王海林[1,2] 杨玲[1,3] 陶芳标[1] 

机构地区：[1]安徽医科大学公共卫生学院,合肥230032 [2]安徽医科大学附属口腔医院内科 [3]安徽医科大学校医院

出　　处：《中国学校卫生》2011年第9期1042-1045,共4页Chinese Journal of School Health

摘　　要：目的了解安徽医科大学新生口腔卫生状况和口腔健康知识、态度及行为,为制订口腔保健治疗方案及口腔健康教育计划提供科学依据。方法分别在2004,2008年选取某医科大学2 557名和2 723名新生进行口腔保健知识、态度和行为问卷调查。结果医学院校大学新生的口腔保健意识欠缺,女生口腔卫生保健意识和行为优于男生;67.1%的学生每天早晚刷牙,但定期进行口腔检查行为不容乐观。与2004年相比,2008年大学新生口腔卫生知识和行为没有明显提高。结论大学新生口腔健康状况不佳。应加强对大学生口腔疾病"早预防、早发现、早治疗"的宣传,提高大学生口腔健康水平。Objective The study aims to assess the actual oral health knowledge, attitude and behavior of freshmen, and to provide scientific basis for oral health treatment and oral health education. Methods By cluster sampling method, a questionnaire survey ＇was condueted among 5 280 freshmen in a medical university in 2004 and 2008. Results The oral health behavior and correct rate of oral health knowledge of freshmen were not ideal. The knowledge and attitude about oral hygiene in female students were better than those in male students. Those who brushed their teeth twice or more times per day accounted for 67.1%, the condition of periodic oral health examination was poor, and the conditions did not improve signifi- cantly among students in 2008. Conclusion The oral health status of freshmen is still far from being satisfactory. So propaganda on oral health prevention for freshmen should be enhanced so as to improve their oral health conditions.

关 键 词：口腔卫生 健康知识 态度 实践 对比研究 学生 医科 

分 类 号：R179[医药卫生—妇幼卫生保健] R780.1[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]