基于系统动力学的供应链质量机理  

Mechanism of Supply Chain Quality Based on System Dynamics

作　　者：强瑞[1,2] 贾磊[3] 

机构地区：[1]福州大学管理学院,福州350108 [2]武汉理工大学管理学院,武汉430070 [3]福建江夏学院工商管理系,福州350108

出　　处：《技术经济》2011年第10期109-113,125,共6页Journal of Technology Economics

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目"面向供应链的高级计划与排程的建模与优化方法"(7090102);福建省自然科学基金项目"基于软计算的MRP与车间调度集成系统的优化方法研究"(2009J05159);教育部人文社会科学研究基金项目"面向晶圆制造的订单承诺策略研究"(10YJC630333)

摘　　要：提出了供应链质量的概念,概括了其特点,并用系统动力学的方法模拟了两种典型的市场环境下响应时间和信息共享的组合变化对供应链质量的影响。得出以下结论:(1)在产品需求稳定的市场环境中,同时缩短供应链的响应时间且实施信息共享,可避免缺货情况的出现;单独实施信息共享比单独缩短供应链的响应时间对缺货率的影响要大;若供应链的响应时间不变且不实施信息共享,则会经常出现缺货情况;(2)在产品需求周期性变化的市场环境中,同时缩短供应链的响应时间和实施信息共享可最有效地抵制牛鞭效应的影响;单独缩短供应链的响应时间远没有单独实施信息共享对牛鞭效应的抵制作用大;若缩短供应链的响应时间且不实施信息共享,则牛鞭效应的表现最为明显。This paper introduces the concept of supply chain quality,and describes its characteristics. And it uses system dynamics to simulate the influences of the change of supply chain response time and information share on supply chain quality in two typical market environments. It draws the conclusions as follows：（1）in the market environment that produce demand is stable, while shortening the response time of supply chain and implementing information sharing,being out of stock can be avoided;the influence of implementing information sharing alone on shortage rate is greater than that of shortening response time;while the response time of supply chain keep constant and information sharing isn＇t implemented,being out of stock will often appear;（2）in the market environment that produce demand change periodicly, shortening the response time of supply chain and implementing information sharing can resist most effectively against the influence of Bullwhip effect; the resistance effect of shortening the response time of supply chain alone on the Bullwhip effect is greater than that of implementing the information sharing; if shortening the response time of supply chain and not implementing information sharing,the Bullwhip effect is most obvious.

关 键 词：系统动力学 供应链质量 供应链管理 

分 类 号：F274[经济管理—企业管理]