湖南省城乡居民收入分配差距分析与对策  

THE STATUS AND COUNTERMEASURES OF HUNAN INCOME DISTRIBUTION GAP BETWEEN URBAN AND RURAL RESIDENTS

作　　者：田亚平[1] 李伯华[1] 李吟[2] 罗宇航[1] 常昊[1] 

机构地区：[1]衡阳师范学院资源环境与旅游管理系,中国湖南衡阳421008 [2]湖南科技大学建筑与城乡规划学院,中国湖南湘潭411201

出　　处：《经济地理》2011年第10期1703-1709,共7页Economic Geography

基　　金：湖南省科技厅计划项目(编号:2009RS3003);湖南省教育厅重点科研项目(编号:09A014);湖南省统计局立项统计科研课题(编号:湘统〔2010〕52号)联合资助

摘　　要：根据2000—2009年湖南省统计数据,对湖南城乡居民收入分配差距进行了现状分析、因子分析和趋势分析。现状分析显示:湖南城乡居民收入分配差距在全国排位居中,在中部地区居高;长株潭地区城乡居民收入分配的在全省绝对差距最大,相对差距最小;城乡居民收入分配绝对差距持续加大,相对差距增长近年趋缓。因子分析显示:城镇居民人均可支配收入对区域城乡收入绝对差距影响最大,而农民人均纯收入对区域城乡收入相对差距影响最大;城乡居民收入、人均GDP、城市化水平、二三产业就业人口比和农业财政支出比例均与湖南城乡收入分配绝对差距动态变化呈显著的正相关性。随着社会经济水平的发展,城镇居民的收入增长速度大于农村居民的收入增长速度,照此下去,城乡收入差距还将继续扩大,只有以农民人均纯收入年均增长率(11%)略高于城镇人均纯收入年均增长率(10%)发展时,湖南城乡收入相对差距才会开始呈现下降趋势。因此,控制城乡居民收入差距扩大的关键就是要想尽办法提高农村居民收入的增长速度,这需要采取一系列有效对策。A data analysis is made based on the statistical data about Hunan province from 2000-2009, the income gap between urban and rural residents of Hunan province is in the middle of China, the largest in the central area; The absolute gap between urban and rural residents income distribution in Changsha-Zhuzhou-Xiangtan is the largest in the whole province, and the relative gap is the smallest; absolute gap between urban and rural residents income distribution continue to widen, relative gap growth in recent years is slow down;Urban per capita annual disposable income of regional disparity is the biggest to urban and rural absolute income, and rural per capita net income of regional disparity is the biggest to urban and rural relative income. The income of urban and rural residents, per capita GDP and urbanization level,the ratio of the secondary industry and tertiary industry employment population and agricultural financial expenditure scale show a significant positive correlation to Hunan rural income distribution absolutely gap dynamic change. Along with development of the social economy level ,the speed of urban residents＇ income growth is greater than the rural residents＇ income growth, income gap between urban and rural areas will continue to expand, if rural per capita net income is greater than urban growth （11%） development,the relative gap between urban and rural income in our province can be drop. We must take a series of effective measures to improve farmers＇ income growth speed.

关 键 词：收入分配 城乡差别 湖南 

分 类 号：F124.7[经济管理—世界经济]