改良儿童上颌前牙区埋伏多生牙拔除术式的研究  

STUDY OF MODIFIED EXTRACTION OF WHOLLY IMPACTED SUPERNUMERARY TOOTH IN THE INCISOR REGION OF MAXILLA FOR CHILDREN

作　　者：吕长海[1] 丁芸[2] 刘娟[1] 

机构地区：[1]昆明医学院附属口腔医院口腔预防与儿童口腔科,昆明650032 [2]昆明医学院附属口腔医院牙体牙髓病科

出　　处：《现代预防医学》2011年第21期4368-4369,共2页Modern Preventive Medicine

基　　金：云南省自然科学研究基金资助项目(2008CD058)昆明市实施饮水加氟预防龋病的可行性研究;云南省教育厅资助项目(08Y0236)云南特有民族儿童口腔状况调查及口腔健康行为分析

摘　　要：[目的]寻找适合儿童心理和生理的上颌前牙区埋伏多生牙拔除术式。[方法]对麻醉、切口的位置,去骨的方法与器械进行改进,应用于临床,并对术前、中、后患儿配合程度、操作时间、愈后等进行观察。[结果]改良后的术式用于临床儿童配合度高、易接受,基本无并发症,长期愈后良好。[结论]该术式适用于儿童,易于掌握,应可推广。[Objective]To find a proper extraction of wholly impacted tooth of incisor region of maxilla of children.[Methods]Modified the anesthesia way,the position of incision,the way and tool of the bone-cutting;evaluated the operation time,prognosis and the cooperation of children before,during and after the operation.[Results]There were less complications and better long-term prognosis.The modified extraction was more acceptable for children.[Conclusion]The modified extraction is fit for children,easy to grasp and apply to clinical practice.

关 键 词：儿童 上颌前牙区 埋伏多生牙 手术 

分 类 号：R788[医药卫生—口腔医学]