云南省布朗族作物遗传资源土著知识调查  

Investigation on Indigenous Knowledge of Crop Genetic Resources in Bulang Areas of Yunnan

作　　者：蒋会兵[1] 徐福荣[2] 王平盛[1] 梁名志[1] 蔡青[2] 游承俐[3] 戴陆园[2] 

机构地区：[1]云南省农业科学院茶叶研究所,云南勐海666201 [2]云南省农业科学院生物技术与种质资源研究所,云南昆明650202 [3]云南省农业科学院农业经济与信息研究所,云南昆明650205

出　　处：《西南农业学报》2011年第5期2010-2016,共7页Southwest China Journal of Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：国家科技基础工作专项(2006FY110700);云南农业生物资源调查与共享平台建设(2007C0219Z)

摘　　要：为促进云南少数民族地区农业生物资源的有效保护与可持续利用,采用国际通用的土著知识调查方法,调查了云南省布朗族作物遗传资源土著知识现状。结果表明,布朗族地区作物遗传资源土著知识丰富多样,包括对农作物资源的传统习惯用法、医疗保健用法和宗教用法,采食野生蔬菜、野生果实和野生食用菌等,以及对药用植物资源的识别与利用。通过对22个布朗族村的调查,获得新的作物种质资源290份,采集到作物遗传资源土著知识信息70余条,初步掌握布朗族地区作物遗传资源的基本现状,发现作物遗传资源正在减少,传统农耕文化正在悄然演变的事实,并针对布朗族地区作物遗传资源土著知识遗忘丢失现状,提出了保护建议。In order to promote the effective protection and sustainable utilization of agricultural biological resources of the minority region in Yunnan,we investigated the indigenous knowledge of crop genetic resources in Bulang area of Yunnan by international investigation method.The results showed that the indigenous knowledge of crop genetic resources was abundant in Bulang areas,which included the conventional usage, medical health usage and religious usage of crop resources,collection of the wild vegetables,wild fruit,wild edible fungus,identify and using of the medical plants.290 crop resources and more than 70 bar indigenous knowledge information of crop genetic resources were collected based on investigating 22 Bulang villages.The status quo of crop genetic resource was preliminarily studied in Bulang areas now,indicating that the crop genetic resources was being reduced,and the traditional farming culture changed gradually.The forgotten condition of indigenous knowledge of crop genetic resources in Bulang areas was analyzed and some suggestions were proposed.

关 键 词：布朗族 作物遗传资源 土著知识 调查 

分 类 号：S32[农业科学—作物遗传育种]