国内女性创业研究的现状及展望  

Domestic Research on Women Entrepreneurship: Present Situation and Prospect

作　　者：王飞绒[1] 

机构地区：[1]浙江工业大学经贸管理学院

出　　处：《中华女子学院学报》2011年第5期49-55,共7页Journal of China Women＇s University

基　　金：国家教育部人文社会科学研究项目"女性创业的决策过程与企业成长特征研究"(项目批准号:09YJA630146);浙江工业大学人文社科研究中心重大项目"中小企业创业的产业选择与成长性研究"的部分研究成果

摘　　要：对女性创业研究的文献按时间和内容进行梳理后发现:女性创业的个性特征与男性差异不大,但女性的创业动机更加广泛;不同创业模式对女性有着不同的要求,女性创业的主要障碍为性别歧视和融资困难;女性的性别特征决定了女性创业的产业选择、企业经营模式和绩效。未来女性创业研究可从多要素交互作用对女性创业绩效的影响、女性创业障碍对创业成功的影响、男女创业企业的成长路径比较、创业女性工作家庭冲突的平衡等几个方面展开。在研究方法上应重新建立女性创业的研究范式,把女性创业的研究焦点放在全球环境下,并更多地采用实证研究的方法以弥补以往定性研究为主的缺陷。In this article,the literatures on women entrepreneurs are reviewed in the light of time and contents.Female entrepreneurs have no obvious personality feature differences from their male counterpart,but they manifest a broader entrepreneurial motivation.Different entrepreneurial models have different requirements for women entrepreneurs.Major obstacles to women entrepreneurs mainly exist in gender discrimination and financing difficulties.Female gender characteristics determine their industries choice,business model and performance.Women entrepreneurship research in the future can be focused on the following aspects： multi-elements interactive role on female venture performance;How obstacles affect on the success of women-owned business;Comparison of growth path between female and male-owned enterprises;How to reach a work-family balance.New research paradigm should be established,more focus be placed in a global context and empirical research method used to make up for the defect of the previous qualitative research mode.

关 键 词：女性创业 创业动机 创业模式 创业障碍 

分 类 号：C913.68[经济管理]