国外资源型城市发展与转型研究综述  

Progress of Studies Abroad on Development and Transition of Resource-based Cities

作　　者：柳泽[1] 周文生[1] 姚涵[1] 

机构地区：[1]清华大学建筑学院,北京100084

出　　处：《中国人口·资源与环境》2011年第11期161-168,共8页China Population,Resources and Environment

基　　金：国家科技支撑计划项目(编号:2010BAK67B08)

摘　　要：资源型城市的建设与发展是一个世界性的普遍问题。目前我国资源型城市的持续、健康发展已成为全社会共同关注的焦点。为借鉴国外相关领域最新理论研究和实践经验,促进我国资源型城市的转型与可持续发展,本文以国外资源型城市研究中引用率较高的文献作为主要参考,结合一些新近发表的相关论著,对国外资源型城市发展与转型研究进行了系统的总结和分析。结果表明:国外资源型城市研究经历了理论奠基与初步发展、理论规范性研究、转型研究和可持续发展研究四个阶段,各阶段在研究背景、研究内容、理论基础、研究重点等方面具有不同的特点。进而开展国内外资源型城市研究的对比分析,发现它们在资源型城市的定义和范畴、城市特征、企业与城市关系,以及研究领域和研究传统、研究手段和研究方法等方面存在联系与差异。最后提出应从完善研究内容、改进研究方法等方面出发,构建符合我国国情和资源型城市特征的资源型城市发展与转型研究方法和理论框架。The development of resource-based cities is a common problem all over the world, while the sustained and sound development of resource-based cities has become one of the most prominent issues in China. In order to learn from theoretical studies and practical experiences of studies abroad on resource-based cities, this study comprehensively summarizes the researches on resourcebased cities in the west, referring to the literatures which were cited frequently, and other related studies published recently. And the result shows the research process abroad could be divided into four stages, namely initial stage, improvement and development stage, transition-focus stage and stage focusing on sustainable development, and each stage holds special features in term of research context, research contents, theoretical basis, research focus, and so on. Then an analysis is carried out to compare briefly related researches in China and other foreign countries, which demonstrate there are differences and connections in terms of the definition of main concept, urban characteristics, relationships between mining companies and cities, as well as means, tradition and priorities for corresponding studies. At last, some suggestions are concluded to improve the domestic studies, aiming to construct study methods and theoretical frameworks, which meet the need arising from national conditions, and more specifically, the characteristics of resource-based cities in China.

关 键 词：资源型城市 文献分析 研究综述 

分 类 号：F062.1[经济管理—政治经济学] F290