大徐本《说文解字》水部讹误举隅  

Study on Examples of Errors in Radical Shui (水) of Xu Xuan’s Shuowenjiezi (《说文解字》)

作　　者：陈源源[1] 

机构地区：[1]温州大学人文学院,浙江温州325035

出　　处：《温州大学学报（社会科学版）》2011年第6期64-68,共5页Journal of Wenzhou University：Social Science Edition

基　　金：浙江省哲学社会科学规划课题(10CGZY05YBQ)

摘　　要：今通行之大徐本《说文解字》由徐铉于宋太宗雍熙三年奉命校订,流传至今已有一千多年,其中变化自然难免,非《说文解字》原貌,使用前需仔细校勘。利用字书、韵书等文献对《说文解字》水部进行校订,可以解决它在释义和注音方面存在的一些问题,如"浩"的释义"浇"应是"饶"的讹字,"沼"的释义"池水"之"水"当是衍文,""、""释义中的"云雨"应是"雨云"之倒文,""的反切上字"子"是"于"字之形近而讹等。造成这些讹误的原因主要有形近而讹、衍文、倒文等。Nowadays,Shuowenjiezi（《说文解字》）,emended by Xu Xuan in 986 AD,is used very frequently.In its 1000-year history of popularity,it has been revised many times,which made it a slight different from the original version.So,we must carefully emend it in using it.By using some character dictionaries and phonetic dictionaries,we can solve some problems of explanation and pronunciation of radical Shui（水） in the book.For example,Hao（浩）,which was wrongly explained as Jiao（浇） in the book,actually equals to Rao（饶）;Zhao’s（沼） meaning is Chi（池）,not Chishui（池水）,where Shui（水） is a redundant word;Yunyu（云雨） in the explanation of Yan（） and Qi（） should be Yuyun（雨云）,which is reverse phenomenon;and Zi（子）,the first character in the Fanqie of Yu（）,should be the character of Yu（于）.The mistakes mentioned above are mainly caused by similar Chinese character,redundancy and reverse.

关 键 词：《说文解字》 校勘 注音 释义 徐铉 

分 类 号：H109.2[语言文字—汉语]