焦虑障碍患者家庭关怀度及其影响因素和护理对策  

Investigation on Family APGAR Index and Its Related Factors in Patients with Anxiety Disorders

作　　者：贺美玲[1] 隆春玲 丁伟华[1] 韩海英[1] 

机构地区：[1]首都医科大学附属北京安定医院门诊部,中国100088 [2]北京西城区西长安社区服务中心

出　　处：《中国健康心理学杂志》2011年第10期1204-1205,共2页China Journal of Health Psychology

摘　　要：目的探讨焦虑障碍患者的家庭关怀度及其影响因素并提出相应的心理护理对策。方法应用自编一般情况调查表、家庭关怀度指数问卷和艾森克个性问卷调查175例焦虑障碍患者。结果焦虑障碍患者在适应度、合作度、成长度、情感度和亲密度5个项目中回答很少出现这样的情况所占的比例为12.6%~28.6%,有时这样的比例为40.0%~44.6%。55.4%家庭被评定为中度和重度障碍,其中重度障碍达18.9%。多元回归分析显示,家庭功能与患者的年龄、受教育程度、P量表分及E量表分有关（F=8.138,P〈0.01）。其中,E分最为重要,年龄次之,P分第三,文化程度最小。结论 55.4%焦虑障碍患者的家庭功能存在中重度障碍,而且精神质弱,外向、年龄大和学历高的患者家庭功能良好。提示通过矫正患者的不良认知、应对方式等心理护理措施可以改善其家庭功能。Objective To explore the Family APGAR Index and its related factors in patients with anxiety disorders and put forth nursing strategies for them.Methods A total of 175 patients with anxiety disorders were investigated with general information inventory,Family APGAR Index and Eysenck Personality Questionnaire（EPQ）.Results 55.4% patients rated their family as medium and severe dysfunction,and 18.9% is in severe state.Multiple stepwise regression demonstrated that the age,education level,P and E score of the patients entered the regression equation（F=8.138,P0.01）.Conclusion 55.4% anxious patients＇ family function is in medium and severe degree.The patients with Extroversion,less Psychoticism,elder and higher education level have better family function.

关 键 词：焦虑障碍 家庭关怀度 影响因素 心理护理 

分 类 号：R743-31[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]