论民事再审自由裁量权的边界  

Limitations of Discretion in Civil Retrial Procedure

作　　者：马燕[1] 金俭[1] 

机构地区：[1]南京大学法学院,博士生南京210093

出　　处：《南京社会科学》2011年第11期78-84,共7页Nanjing Journal of Social Sciences

摘　　要：在经济社会快速发展、民事法律调整日趋多元的当下,司法救济最终防线民事再审程序中的自由裁量权的审慎行使,不仅关乎法律权威性和司法安定性的确立,也是司法积极回应经济社会发展的必然要求。民事再审程序的特殊救济功能注定自由裁量权在民事再审中的行使必然受到特殊的限制。文章在分析民事再审法官行使自由裁量权面临艰难抉择背后隐藏的价值冲突的基础上,提出了民事再审自由裁量权行使应当遵循的六个方面的价值规则,并建议根据实际以价值原则的层级性规范具体案件自由裁量权的行使,构建可能的框架约束自由裁量权,以期民事再审自由裁量权的行使相对于普通民事诉讼更为个性化、具体化。With the rapidly developing economic society and the gradually multivariate regulations of civil law, the prudent exercise of discretion in civil retrial procedure, as the final line of defense of judi- cial remedy, not only concerns the establishment of authority of law and judicial stability, but also is in- evitably required by the judicial system to actively respond to the development of economic society. The exercise of such discretion as in civil retrial is destined to receive specific constraints due to the specific remedying function of civil retrial procedure. Based upon analyzing the conflict of values concealed under the difficult decision - making faced by judges exercising discretion in civil retrial, the article argues the exercise of discretion in civil retrial shall follow six rules of value and suggests regulating the exercise of discretion in a particular case according to the hierarchy of rules of value and constructing possible frame- work to regulate such discretion so as to promote the more characterized and more specified exercise of discretion in civil retrial than that in ordinary civil litigations.

关 键 词：民事再审 自由裁量权 价值规则 司法公信 

分 类 号：D925.1[政治法律—诉讼法学]