视网膜切开切除术治疗难治性复杂性视网膜脱离  被引量:8

Retinotomies and retinectomies for treatment of refractory complex retinal detachment

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作  者:邱新文 周朝晖 李定章 

机构地区:[1]江西同仁眼科医院,南昌330006

出  处:《中国实用眼科杂志》2011年第11期1162-1166,共5页Chinese Journal of Practical Ophthalmology

基  金:基金项目:江西省卫生厅普通科技计划(20073191)

摘  要:目的探讨视网膜切开、切除术治疗难治性复杂性视网膜脱离的效果。方法回顾性分析2006年1月至2008年12月期间50例难治性复杂性视网膜脱离患者50只眼;患者术中均行环扎、晶切或超声粉碎以及玻璃体切割联合周边视网膜切开切除、增殖膜剥离、水下电凝、气液交换、重水顶压、眼内光凝及眼外冷凝,以及硅油与重水交换;观察术中、术后不同时期的视网膜复位、视功能以及并发症情况。结果(1)术中视网膜复位率50只眼(100%);术后1周视网膜复位率48只眼(96%);随访6~12个月,平均(8.78±1.83)个月,视网膜复位率45只眼(90%);最终随访24~60个月,平均(39.00±9.96)个月,视网膜复位44只眼(88%)。(2).比较术前,术后最佳矫正视力:术后1周视力增加者18只眼(36%),10~40cm视力指数者22只眼(44%),0.01及以上5只眼(10%),最好视力达0.02;随访6~12月,视力增加者23只眼(46%),10~40em指数者25只眼(50%),0.0l及以上7只眼(14%),最好视力达0.03;最终随访24~60个月,视力增加者20只眼(40%),视力10—40cm指数者23只眼(46%),0.01及以上6只眼(12%),最好视力达0.03。(3).并发症:术中有视网膜自限性出血5只眼(10%),视网膜活动性小出血4只眼(8%),视网膜中央动脉阻塞2只眼(4%);术后1周有低眼压5只眼(10%),暂时性高眼压15只眼(30%),角膜水肿2只眼(4%),前房血性渗卅膜形成30只眼(60%);术后6~12个月有低眼压及眼球萎缩8只眼(16%),持续高眼压2只眼(4%),硅油乳化3只眼(6%);最终随访24~60个月有硅油依赖眼8只眼(16%),视网膜增殖膜或血管膜形成导致视网膜脱离6只眼(12%)。结论视网膜切开、切除术治疗适用于常规玻切手术不能胜任或失败�Objective To study the efficacy of retinotomy and retinectomy for treatment of refractory complex retinal detachment. Methods A retrospective survey was done in 50 patients (50 eyes) with refractory complex retinal detachment in our hospital from January, 2006 to December, 2008. Patients underwent scleral buckling, lensectomy or ultrasonic fragmentation and vitrectomy with peripheral retinotomy and retinectomy,proliferation membrane peeling, underwater electric coagulation, gas-liquid exchange, perfluorocarbon liquid pressure, retinal laser photocoagulation and extraocular cryotherapy, silicone oil and perfluorocarbon liquid exchange; Observed of retinal reattachment rate, visual function and complications during different periods both intraoperation and after operation. Resuits (1).Intraoperative retinal reattachment rate of 50 eyes (100%); 1 week after operation 48 eyes (96%); 6-12 months (average 8.78± 1.83 months) of follow-up 45 eyes (90%); Final follow-up 24-60 months (average 39.00 ±9.96 months) 44 (88%). (2).Postoperative best corrected visual acuity (BCVA)by comparison of preoperative:l week aRer operation, BCVA increased in 18 eyes (36%), 10-40 cen- timeter Figure Counter in 22 eyes (44%), better or equal 0.01 in 5 eyes (10%), and best BCVA of 0.02; 6-12 months follow-up, BCVA increased in 23 eyes (46%), 10-40centimeter Figure Counter in 25 eyes (50%), better or equal 0.01 in 7 eyes (14%), and best BCVA of 0.03; Final follow-up 24-60 months, BCVA increased in 20 eyes (40%), 10-40centimeter Figure Counter in 23 eyes (46%), 0.01 and above in 6 eyes (12%), best BCVA of 0.03. (3).Intraoperative complications included retinal self-limiting hemorrhage in 5 eyes (10%), retina with a small activity hemorrhage in 4 eyes (8%), central retinal artery occlusion in 2 eyes (4%). Complications after operation in 1 week: low intraocu- lar pressure in 5 eyes (10%), transient high intraocular pressure in 15 eyes (30%�

关 键 词:视网膜切开 视网膜切除 复杂性视网膜脱离 

分 类 号:R774.12[医药卫生—眼科]

 

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