股东维权与政府夺权之争——保路运动中的川路公司宜昌分公司事件  

A Struggle between Shareholder Activists and the Government——Sichun Railway Company's Yichang Branch Incident in Baolu Movement

作　　者：陈晓东[1] 

机构地区：[1]苏州科技学院人文学院,江苏苏州215009

出　　处：《苏州科技学院学报（社会科学版）》2011年第5期67-72,共6页Journal of University of Science and Technology of Suzhou:Social Science

摘　　要：清末,商办川路公司按《公司律》进行改革,形成了内部民主运行机制。川路公司设宜昌分公司,开工修筑川汉铁路宜昌至归州段,由李稷勋任分公司经理。清政府颁布铁路"干路国有政策",要强行收回商办干路,改由政府借外债修筑,遭川路公司董事局抵制,而李稷勋擅自与邮传部大臣盛宣怀密商,把宜昌分公司交归国有。邮传部接收之,并令李稷勋代表政府,用原来的川路路款,继续主持宜归段路工。川路公司董事局据《公司律》召开股东特别大会,议决川汉路仍归商办,辞退李稷勋,并弹劾盛宣怀,并将诉求写成公呈,由署川督赵尔丰代奏。清廷竟置之不理。川省商民怒不可遏,先以罢市、罢课,旋以抗粮抗税相争。清政府镇压商民,酿成血案,乃致官民决裂,引发武昌起义。At the end of the Qing Dynasty, merchant-operated Siehuan Railway Company carried out reforms, and established an inner democratic operation mechanism in accordance with The Company Charter. Siehuan Railway Company set up Yichang Branch with Li Jixun as manager to build the section from Yiehang to Guizhou of the Chuanhan Railway （ running from Siehuan to Hankou）. The Qing Government promulgated ＂Policy of Primary Roads Belonging to the State＂ to withdraw the power of primary roads building from merchant-operated companies with force and transferred it to the government＇s hands to borrow foreign loans to do it, which was met with resistance from the board of directors of Sichuan Railway Company. However, through secret negotia- tions with Sheng Xuanhuai, Minister of the Postal Department, Li Jixun took the liberty to hand Yichang Branch over to the state and had it nationalized. The Postal Department took it over and appointed Li Jixun as deputy of the government to take charge of the section with the original funding. The board of directors of Sichuan Railway Company held a special meeting of stockholders according to The Company Charter, and passed a resolution that the Chuanhan Railway was still owned by Sichuan Railway Com- pany. In addition, it decided to dismiss Li Jixun, and impeached Sheng Xuanhuai, and had an appeal written into a public state- ment submitted to the court by Zhao Er＇feng, the then governor of Sichuan. Nevertheless, the Qing government simply ignored the appeal. As a result, the angry merchants and farmers in Sichuan province, instantly resisted the act of the government first by merchants＇ and students＇ strikes and then by refusal to hand in grains and pay taxes. However, the government put down the pro- testers, leading to casualties, and worse still, to the break between the officials and people, and finally to the outbreak of the Wuchang Uprising.

关 键 词：川路公司 宜昌分公司 李稷勋 《公司律》 股东特别大会 

分 类 号：K257.26[历史地理—历史学]