走向完善:人本主义心理学研究方案  

Toward Perfection——The Research Approaches of Humanistic Psychology

作　　者：孟娟[1] 彭运石[2] 刘帮春[2] 

机构地区：[1]吉首大学学工部,吉首416000 [2]湖南师范大学心理系,长沙410081

出　　处：《心理学探新》2011年第5期387-390,共4页Psychological Exploration

摘　　要：为了完善人本主义心理学方法论,人本主义心理学家发展了多种研究方案。每一种方案都设定了自己特定的研究问题,确定了自己独特的研究过程。现象学、解释学、启发式和体验研究方案是其中较为重要的几种。这些方案体现出人本主义心理学家试图将心理学作为人文科学的努力,使人本主义心理学方法论不再流于理论倡导,而是融入到人性研究的具体实践并因此走向完善。在未来,它尚需以辩证唯物主义实践观看待人的本质,确立心理学的整合视野。To perfect the methodology of humanistic psychology, humanistic psychologists develop various research programs and each is bound for a definite aspect and goes through different procedures. Among these,the main approaches are phenomenology, hermeneutie, heuristic and experience research and from all these programs we can see that the humanistic psychologists endeavor to categorize psychology as human science. Once psychological methodology is blended into real practice of human study, it is consummated and will go far beyond boundary of theoretic initiation. In future, the view of dialectical materialism on practice should still be employed to interpret the human nature and integrate the perspectives of psychology.

关 键 词：人本主义心理学研究方案 现象学研究 解释学研究 启发式研究 体验研究 

分 类 号：B841[哲学宗教—基础心理学]