预期推理在长时记忆中的表征形式  

The Representation of Predictive Inference in Long-term Memory

作　　者：朱朝霞[1,2] 莫雷[2] 李莹[2] 李倩雯[2] 

机构地区：[1]山东师范大学心理学院,济南250014 [2]华南师范大学心理应用研究中心,广州510631

出　　处：《心理学探新》2011年第5期403-408,共6页Psychological Exploration

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(30870783)

摘　　要：该研究采用移动窗口技术,通过两个实验研究探讨在高低不同竞争条件下预期推理结果在长时记忆中的表征形式。实验结果表明,预期推理在长时记忆中的表征形式依赖于文本中预期推理的引发语境,在不同竞争强度的预期语境中,预期推理的结果在长时记忆会以不同的形式进行表征。在低竞争条件下,预期推理的结果以确定的形式表征;只有在高竞争条件下,预期推理的结果才会以假定的形式进行表征。The current study aimed to investigate the representation of the predictive inference in long - term memory by using moving - window display technique. Two experiments were designed to investigate the representation of the predictive inference in the low - competition and high - competition text separately. Experiment 1 was to explore the representation of the predictive inference in the lowcompetition text. Experiment 2 was to explore the representation of the predictive inference in the high - competition text. As a whole, results of the current two experiments indicated that representation of predictive inference in long - term memory depends on context in the text which leads to predictive inference. When competition of different predictive inferences is low in context, outcome of predictive inference is represented certainly in long- term memory. However, if competition of different predictive inferences is high, outcome of predictive inference is represented in long - term memory as uncertain form.

关 键 词：预期推理 竞争 语境 确定表征 假定表征 

分 类 号：B842.5[哲学宗教—基础心理学]