严复译、叙,研发近世西学和黑格尔辩证法研介的历史功绩与疏漏  

Historical Achievements and Omissions in Yan Fu's Translation,Description and Research of Modern Western Knowledge

作　　者：何毓德[1] 麻海山[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]内蒙古师范大学马克思主义学院,内蒙古呼和浩特010022 [2]中国人民大学哲学学院,北京100872

出　　处：《内蒙古师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2011年第5期7-12,共6页Journal of Inner Mongolia Normal University：Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition

摘　　要：严复(1852-1921)是向西方求真理的先进中国思想家。他早年赴英习海军,学贯中西。他站在变法图强的维新变法的立场上,鼎力倡言近世西方自然科学的"求真学"重实验的精神。他提倡重实验观察的"新学风",弃绝误国害民的中土八股取士的旧学。他对近世西方穆勒名学,培根的科学归纳法进行了科学的陈述,尤其是他能摆脱西方实证主义和新黑格尔派对黑格尔辩证法的偏见,站在变革求新的新视角首次向国人推荐《天演论》与黑格尔的进步辩证法。Yan Fu is an advanced Chinese ideologist who pursed truth from the West. When young, he went to the U. K. to learn about navy. He was master of both western and Chinese knowledge. On the stand of constitutional reform and modernization, he advocated the western spirit of pursuing truth and emphasizing experiments in modern western natural science; advanced the new aeademic atmosphere of emphasizing experiments and observations; and abandoned the old Chinese stereo-typed imperial examination system harmful to the people and the coun- try. He not only made scientific statement about Mill＇ s logic and Bacon＇ s induction but especially freed himself from the western positivism and New Hegel School＇ s prejudice towards Hegel＇ s dialecticism. For the first in history he recommended to the Chinese people the Evolution and Ethics and Other Essays and Hegel＇ s progressive dialectics from the new perspective of innovation and reform.

关 键 词：向西方“求真学” 科学归纳法 变革求新的“观念”辩证法 

分 类 号：K25[历史地理—历史学]