南方出土原始瓷缩釉缺陷的成因探析  

Causes of Glaze Crawling on Proto-Porcelain Excavated from South China

作　　者：吴军明[1] 张茂林[1] 李其江[1] 吴隽[1] 王丽丽[1] 叶正隆[1] 

机构地区：[1]景德镇陶瓷学院,江西景德镇333001

出　　处：《陶瓷学报》2011年第3期376-380,共5页Journal of Ceramics

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(编号:50962008);江西省青年科学家(井冈之星)培养对象计划资助项目;江西省教育厅青年科学项目(编号:GJJ10225)

摘　　要：采用能量色散X荧光光谱分析技术、扫面电子显微分析技术和高温热膨胀仪,对我国南方江苏无锡鸿山越墓和浙江德清等地考古新近发掘的原始瓷进行了系统的测试和分析,并通过与龙泉青釉瓷和景德镇祭蓝釉样品进行对比研究,对原始瓷表面最为普遍的缩釉缺陷形成原因进行了系统的研究和探讨,这不仅对剖析我国原始瓷釉的技术内涵具有重要的意义,还为展示我国瓷釉的技术发展历程提供了科学依据。In this paper,some analyzing techniques such as EDXRF,SEM and thermal dilatometer were used to study the chemical composition,microstructure and firing temperature of the proto-porcelain excavated from the nobles＇ tombs of the Yue state at Hongshan in Jiangsu Province and Deqing in Zhejiang Province of South China at the latest.Through a comparison with celadon samples produced in Longquan and blue glaze samples produced in Jingdezhen,the causes of glaze crawling on proto-porcelain surface,one of the most typical glaze defects,were analyzed.The study will provide reference for resolving some important questions in the history of Chinese ceramics such as the origin of porcelain.It will also present the theoretic basis for the technological perception of proto-porcelain glazes and the evolvement of Chinese glazes.

关 键 词：原始瓷 缩釉 表面张力 成因 

分 类 号：K876.3[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]