“支微入鱼”的演变模式及其在晋方言中的表现  

The Evolving Patterns of Zhi/Wei(支微) Convergence into Yu(鱼) and its Representations in the Jin Dialects

作　　者：王为民[1] 

机构地区：[1]山西大学语言科学研究所,山西太原030006

出　　处：《语言科学》2011年第6期640-650,共11页Linguistic Sciences

基　　金：国家社科基金重点项目(07AYY002);国家社科基金青年项目(10CYY038);山西省高等学校中青年拔尖创新人才支持计划(TYMIT)资助

摘　　要：文章从音韵结构上分析指出"支微入鱼"产生的基础是/jwij/,因异化而丢失腭化介音/j/是多数官话方言uei韵母的源头,而因异化而丢失腭化韵尾/j/是导致"支微入鱼"产生的音变。止摄合口三等和蟹摄合口三、四等字甚至包括某些方言中的蟹摄合口一等字在不同的阶段都曾具备/jwij/这样的基础,故都产生这一变化。这一变化是与知庄章组字丢失腭化介音交织在一起的,故产生了不同的类型,文章分析了不同类型的变化在晋方言中的表现。The article proposes that the Zhi/Wei （支微） emergence into Yu （鱼） roots in /jwij/phonologically. Dissimilation led to the disappearance of the palatalized head vowel/j/and the emergence of/uei/rhymes in Chinese dialects. The disappearing of the final/j/then induced the change of Zhi/Wei to Yu. The third closed division of Zhi-She （止摄） and the third and fourth closed divisions of Xie-She（蟹摄）, including the first closed division of ZhbShe in some dialects, had once possessed this /jwij/ structure. So they resulted into the same convergence of the Zhi/Wei and Yu. This knitted with the loss of palatal medial of Zhi-Zhuagn-Zhang（知庄章） groups, thus producing different evolving patterns. It is based on this idea that the article analyzes the representations of different pattern changes in the Jin dialects.

关 键 词：支微入鱼 音韵结构 异化 晋方言 

分 类 号：H172.2[语言文字—汉语]