基于门诊会话语料的患者多出信息现象的分析  

Analysis of Extra Information of Patients Based on Clinic Conversation Corpus

作　　者：王茜[1] 隆娟[1] 

机构地区：[1]湖北医药学院医学人文研究中心,湖北十堰442000

出　　处：《医学与哲学（A）》2011年第11期27-29,共3页Medicine & Philosophy:Humanistic & Social Medicine Edition

基　　金：2010年教育部人文社会科学研究规划项目"基于医患会话分析的我国现阶段医生角色特点研究";项目编号:10YJA840040;2010年湖北省教育厅人文社科研究重点项目"医患会话中的信息传递方式及特点研究";项目编号:2010D061

摘　　要：医学语言不仅能反映社会运行特点而且还能强化医学社会结构。患者在门诊会话中回答医生封闭性问题时多出信息的语言现象,表明医患思维和语言表达结构的差异,医生是理性的线状思维和隐性描述的因果式语言结构,患者是面状思维和类似文学故事的交织式语言结构。理想的医患会话应该是两种思维方式的经纬交织和两种叙事方式的融合。Medical language can not only reflect the trait of social development but also strengthen the social structure of medical world. During the clinic conversation, patients will give extra information when answered the enclosing questions of the doctor, this phenomenon indicates the differences of thoughts and language structure between doctor and patient. That is to say, doctors＇ thoughts are reasonable and linear, the pattern of their language structure is recessive description, obeying the rule of cause and effect. On the other hand, patients＇ thoughts are planar, their language pattern is similar to literary work, it is interleaved. Interleaving of these two kinds of thinking and fusion of two narrative patterns can be called ideal doctor-patient conversation.

关 键 词：医学语言 医患会话 门诊语言现象 医患语言结构 

分 类 号：R-05[医药卫生]