论交易习惯的功能与解释——“交易习惯”作为“情理”因素的解读  

Study on the Function and Explanation of the "Trading Habits" ——Explanation of " trading habits " as "reasonable" factors BAI Xiao-dong

作　　者：白晓东[1] 

机构地区：[1]华侨大学法学院,福建泉州362021

出　　处：《科技和产业》2011年第11期113-121,共9页Science Technology and Industry

基　　金：福建省社会科学规划研究2010年规划课题(2010B059)阶段性成果

摘　　要：《合同法》中的"交易习惯",是一个弹性概念,在合同事实的认定上,"交易习惯"应视为具有规制意义的事实习惯,此时它只是待证事实;在合同效力的解释上,"交易习惯"可视为"习惯法"。但鉴于"交易习惯"并非立法机关制定的法律,因此,"交易习惯"只能作为"情理"辅助合同条款的解释,而不能作为直接判决根据。我们可以借鉴民国时期有关"交易习惯"判例,通过个案发布的形式,为"交易习惯"审判提供具有指导意义的"规则"。＂Contract Law＂ in the ＂trade practices＂, is a flexible concept, findings of fact in the contract, the ＂ trading habits ＂ should be consid- ered to have regulatory significance of the fact t, then it is only the alleged facts; the effectiveness of the explanation of the contract on ＂ trading habits ＂ can be regarded as ＂customary law. ＂ However, in view of ＂ trading habits ＂ is not the law enacted by the legislature, so the ＂ trading hab- its ＂ can only aid as ＂Reasonable＂ in the explanation of contract terms, riot as a direct sentence basis. We can learn case by case issued in the form of ＂ trading habits ＂ from the Republic of china ,trial offers guidance ＂rules. ＂

关 键 词：交易习惯 习惯法 合同法 补充渊源 合同解释 

分 类 号：D923.6[政治法律—民商法学]