时间自我评价的性质  

The Properties of Temporal Self-Evaluations

作　　者：罗扬眉[1] 黄希庭[1] 

机构地区：[1]西南大学心理学院,重庆市400715

出　　处：《西南大学学报（社会科学版）》2011年第6期1-6,201,共6页Journal of Southwest University(Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：国家重点学科西南大学基础心理学211工程建设项目"时间认知分段综合模型研究"(NSKD11001);项目负责人:黄希庭

摘　　要：作为一个复杂的系统,自我可以从时间维度上分为过去我,现在我和将来我。时间自我评价就是个体对自己的过去我、现在我和将来我的认知和评价。时间自我评价不仅仅有保持自我认同和觉知变化的重要功能,而且会对个体的动机和行为产生影响。它受到经验的影响,并且影响着个人的心理健康。时间自我评价具有文化普遍性和差异性。时间自我评价的脑机制研究有了一定的进展,但尚需探究的问题还很多,需要在理论构建、方法拓展和应用研究三个方面进一步研究。As a complicated system,the self can be divided into past self,present self and future self from the temporal aspects.Temporal self-evaluations referred to the individual's cognition and evaluation toward one's past,present and future.Temporal self-evaluations can not only maintain self-identity and perceive changes,but also have effect on motivations and behaviors.Temporal self-evaluations are affected by experience and play an important role in mental health.Furthermore,temporal self-evaluations have cultural universality and specificity.Although a few studies have investigated the brain mechanism of temporal self-evaluations,there are many questions needed to explore.Meanwhile,it is necessary to carry out theoretical construction,methodology extension and application research for the many problems to be explored.

关 键 词：时间自我评价 功能 文化 经验 心理健康 脑机制 

分 类 号：B842[哲学宗教—基础心理学]