闸北区2009年6～12月手足口病流行特征分析  

EPIDEMIOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS AND CLINICAL ANALYSIS OF PATIENTS WITH HAND-FOOT-MOUTH DISEASE IN ZHABEI DISTRICT OF SHANGHAI

作　　者：张小娟[1] 李恩国[1] 王静[1] 周洲[1] 薛敏[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海市闸北区疾病预防控制中心,上海200072

出　　处：《现代预防医学》2011年第22期4747-4748,共2页Modern Preventive Medicine

摘　　要：[目的]了解闸北区手足口病患者的流行特征及临床特点。[方法]对2009年6～12月份闸北区手足口病病例进行回顾性分析。[结果]男性发病多于女性;5岁以下的幼托、散居儿童为该病的主要感染对象;6～7月为发病高峰;闸北区手足口病的主要病原为CoxA16和EV71。[结论]早期隔离、治疗是防止手足口病暴发流行、预防重症及死亡病例发生的重要措施。[Objective]To get an insight into the epidemiological and clinical characteristics of hand,foot and mouth disease in Zhabei district.[Methods]From June to December in 2009,patients with hand,food and mouth disease were retrospectively investigated for epidemiological characteristics and clinical features.[Results]Of all the patients,the male patients were more than the female ones;Most of the HFMD occurred to infants aged from l year to 5 years in nurseries or at home;The prevalent peak was from June to July;CoxA16 and EV71 were the primary causes of HFMD during the epidemic in Zhabei.[Conclusion]The early discovered of HFMD can significantly reduce or even suppress the prevalence and the occurrence of severe and deaths.

关 键 词：手足口病 流行特征 个案调查 

分 类 号：R181.22[医药卫生—流行病学]